The first political cartoon artists of the 18th and 19th centuries could never have imagined the ability to reach such a large audience so quickly. - by H.R. Once the competition was gone in particular regions, Rockefeller could resume higher prices. Next!: Persuasive Maps: PJ Mode Collection - Cornell University In the image, wealthy businessmen sit on top of a raft that is held up by various types of workers. I. n the aftermath of the Johnstown Flood, this power dynamic was fundamental to the publics anger. Students complete a See, Think, Wonder and answer a short answer question about a political cartoon. Around them are strewn various newspapers and sheets with "Salary $6,000" and "Printing expenses "$80,000" printed on them. Taylor An editorial cartoon depicting Standard Oil president John D. Rockefeller as the "King of the World". the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. In the late nineteenth century and during the first decade of the twentieth century, critics attacked Standard Oil as an unlawful monopoly. Choose a reason why the federal government increased efforts to address violent crime and drug use in the 1980s and 1990s. Industrialization and Expansion (1877-1913), 18th-Century Runaway Slave Advertisements, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Revolutionary Virginia, Runaway Slave Advertisement from Antebellum Virginia, https://shec.ashp.cuny.edu/items/show/665. The Socialist (to the Democratic Donkey)Youre Stealing My Props! Daniel Webster (far left): "There is a tide in the affairs of men, as Shakespeare says, so my dear CLay, look out for yourself." Answer these questions in regard to both the original cartoon and the modern version of it. You'll Not Get Rich (Rat-Tattatta-Tat) You're in the Arms Race Now! Nevertheless, the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to remove content for any reason whatever, Copyright 2023 American Social History Productions, Inc. Who Freed the Slaves? The company is depicted as an octopus crushing small oil companies, savings banks, the railroads, the shipping industry, the government and businessmen with its tentacles. 'Monster Monopoly.' How to Analyze Political Cartoons: 12 Steps (with Pictures) - WikiHow PDF Read Like This: Using Informational Text Strategies -- Political $6.00 $7.50 Save $1.50. Digital Booklet with Activities (PDF), Alyssa Roetheli -Teaching in the Fast Lane, Drawing Connections by Hyde Family Creations, Sprinkles of Encouragement, Leslie Scarpa, Marie's Math Resources and Coloring Activities, Engaging And Thought-Provoking Science Resources, SCIENCE-O-RAMA Biology and Chemistry Superstore, Evangeline Mitchell - Teaching Out of the Box, Nathan Gilson of "Understanding Who We Were", Shelby Riley - Ketchin' Up with Miss Riley, Steven Nicom- Teaching US history internationally, Tracy Speelman - Color and Learn Geography, U.S History Made Fun & Easy to Understand, Mrs C SLP's Speech Therapy Games and Activities, Political Cartoon: The Bosses of the Senate, Bundle: Political Cartoons in American History, Industrial Revolution Song Series & Political Cartoon Analysis Activity, Political Cartoon: Congressional Pugilists, Civil War Political Cartoon Analysis Lesson, Imperialism Political Cartoon Analysis - Google Docs. | Illustration shows on the left a cartoon drawn by L.M. Print or post to a digital platform! McCaleb, Theodore H. - New Orleans - Roselius, Christian - Eustis, George, Howard, John Raymond - Sargent, Epes - Everett, Edward - Jenkins, John S. (John Stilwell) - Greeley, Horace. Joseph Keppler drew the cartoon, which appeared in Puck on January 23, 1889, showing a door to the gallery, the "peoples entrance," bolted and barred. As with any aspect of history, it is important to understand how these concepts and tools translate to the modern world. - Even if the Johnstown Flood did not occur, it would not be surprising to find this image in a collection of overexaggerated metaphorical cartoons portraying the injustices of the Gilded Age. It depicts large, overindulgent businessmen representing their corporate interests as they loom over tiny senators. Though perhaps more generous than many others, Carnegie was first and foremost an unrelenting businessman who exploited his workers. For example, an artist might make an overweight politician even larger to emphasize their greed or power. Downing: "Hurrah! This popular perception contributed to Congresss passage of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act in 1890. From the 1870s to the early 1900s, the United States experienced an era of rapid economic growth. The illustration below, shows a modern, liberated young woman wearing a stylish hat and accompanied by verse, is representative of this transition in Pucks editorial policy from incisive, thought-provoking cartoons to the lightweight world of glamorous illustration accentuated with romantic sentiment. Image Reproduction Requests. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon, 1884, attacking John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. Businessmen commonly exploited their workers, forcing them to shoulder horrendous and often dangerous working conditions, while experiencing no such circumstances themselves. For more engaging resources, check out my store! (Some images display only as thumbnails outside This image was heavily circulated in the media (Keppler 1889). STANDARD OIL CARTOON. 'Monster Monopoly.' American cartoon - Granger What are the two buildings? U.S. Senate: The Bosses of the Senate. These analysis activities provide the perfect way to. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); These blogs are governed by the general rules of respectful civil discourse. Henry Clay (at left, fallen): "Help me up! By keeping transportation prices low, Standard Oil delivered less-expensive oil to market, pricing out much of the competition. 1) Draw a bar graph representing the turnout percentages of voters participating in the 2016 presidential election. The spectators in the section of the audience marked "Reserved for Capitalists" include railroad company owners Jay Gould and . and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). Other copies or versions of these images might be available elsewhere. 4. Nicholas Biddle, with the head and hoofs of an ass or demon, runs to the left: "It is time for me to resign my presidency." Robinson. He featured himself in this 1883 double-page centerfold, below,of the Puck offices in New York City. Click or tap here to enter text. The Library of Congress does not control the content posted. Who do the fat guys in tuxedos represent? Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and Because of this, the purpose and style of political cartoons has changed over the centuries and it is important to analyze the different contexts of historical and modern political cartoons. The Library is grateful to the Theodore Roosevelt Center at Dickinson State University for helping fund this digitizing project, which spans Roosevelts career in public office. Answer key included -- class notes, done! the Library of Congress may monitor any user-generated content as it chooses and reserves the right to Read our Comment and Posting Policy. The available party trying to get their villany endorsed by the every man they have assasinated, General Jackson slaying the many headed monster. The public reaction to his actions is well-represented in this cartoon. N. York: Printed & publd. (A) More prisons were needed to employ rural Americans. The cartoon depicts two contradictory sides of Carnegie: the business titan and the philanthropist. Political cartoons became a prime tool to express the publics anger. While the purpose, style, and contexts might have changed, we can still apply the same analysis techniques to modern political cartoons. He used the word 'illustration' to describe the enormous talent and craft that went into a work of art produced to capture a moment in time. Not only are the club members unconcerned with the horrible tragedy that they are causing, but they still enjoy the same lavish lifestyle while the lives of the citizens who they were already exploiting get washed away. Like the previous images, it depicts the blatant outrage towards the businessmen who faced no consequences for their harmful actions. These business titans also often exploited their workers for profit, resulting in many strikes and worker unions. The Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum at Ohio State University, Department of History Title appears as it is written on the item. 1. Original 1904 cartoon depicting Standard Oil as a monopoly. Later, Mark Twain coined this era the Gilded Age since the economic growth presented the appearance of a glittering jewel, but underneath lurked disparity, conspicuous consumption, and corruption (White 2019). Now Shut Up. Continuing with his common practice, Carnegie donated a library to Johnstown as part of the relief effort (PA Inquirer, August 23, 1889). Also available in digital form. Who Won the Race to the North Pole: Cook or Peary? Columbus, Political Cartoons and Public Debates | Classroom Materials at the For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: American Cartoon Print Filing Series - Rights and Restrictions Information, If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. What does the expression on Rockefellers face tell you about his attitude towards the government? This bundle contains five U.S. Industrial Revolution political cartoon activities on the following topics: Rockefeller's Standard Oil, Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, Robber Baron vs. Captain of Industry, and Child Labor & Labor Unions. Senate Catalogue of Fine Art Also available in digital form. site.). N. York: Printed & publd. Do the Access Advisory or Call Number fields above indicate that a non-digital surrogate exists, Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Full Document. Regrettably, we dont have the resources at the moment to digitize the entire issues. 1 print : lithograph on white wove paper ; 25.6 x 49.3 cm. by H.R. Many citizens resented the top 1% who owned the majority of the nations wealth. How does the cartoon make you think differently about the issue?
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