greater democracy in the progressive era powerpoint

According to the pundits, American businesses were monopolizing the economy, "gobbling up the wealth," and leaving most Americans worse off in their wake. Perspective on Direct Democracy: Who Directs Direct Democracy? and See Smith, Daniel A., Homeward Bound? 67. Spacing Unfortunately, most of the DLL's records from Colorado are not available. Do not sell or share my personal information. The Progressive Era lasaunders 11.2K views42 slides. 2009. Smith, Daniel A. The aim of government involvement in regulating and supervising the use of natural resources was to reclaim large areas of neglected land and putting to an end to wasting natural resources. (Rimby, 2021). The Progressive Era. Render date: 2023-05-01T07:17:17.047Z https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022050705000264, Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. Presentation. Guarantee fair and reasonable prices. The trust busting Progressive Era . This ideology favored institutions and all practices that evolved gradually. Originally, Hurd's bill was set to include all underground workers, but as Knight points out, Colorado Fuel & Iron and the smelter lobby were able to restrict it to miners and smelters. Lawrence, Eric D. The Progressive Era (1896-1917) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States focused on defeating corruption, monopoly, waste and inefficiency. for this article. Ratings. Break-ups were a way to prevent the agglomeration of economic power in the first place, and promote an economic democracy, not just a political democracy. In this article we explore the origins and effects of occupational licensing regulation during this period. Fishback, "Operations of 'Unfettered' Labor . In a chapter called How Aristocracy Could Issue from Industry he observed that industrial capitalism would create economic inequality between owners and wage-workers and divide them culturally, morally, and socially. The progressive era. Progressivism and Democracy ~ The Imaginative Conservative Reformers answer to the concentration of economic power was threefold: break up economic power, rein it in through regulation, and tax it. He . 34. HIS 144 Grand Canyon University The Legacy of The Progressive Era PPT It was made necessary to create criteria and standards for the qualification of members in various professions. In addition to guarding against the accumulation of economic power, Progressive Era reformers sought to prevent it being converted into political power. Holmes, Rebecca 66. Penn State University Press. Chesnes, Matthew Advance in specialization and knowledge led to modern-day professions. Schrag, Paradise Lost, 219. 2. Direct Democracy During the Progressive Era: A Crack in the Populist As a result of this confrontation with a rapidly changing society, many new occupations . See especially Chavez, Lydia, The Color Bind: California's Battle to End Affirmative Action (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1998)Google Scholar, and Mahtesian, Charles, Grassroots Charade, Governing (11 1998): 3842Google Scholar. Direct Democracy. "useRatesEcommerce": false Cornell University Press. 65. Progressive Era (At the time in Colorado, the sponsors of initiatives and popular referendumsand not a state agencycomposed the ballot title and actual text of the measures.) Only 94,485 voters (out of the more than 263,000 who voted for President) cast ballots on Measure 13, and just 79,354 voted on Measure 4; in contrast, 192,651 voters cast ballots on Measure 1which received the highest tally of any ballot measurecalling for statewide prohibition. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. & I. in the Twentieth Century, David Moffat's Denver, Northwestern and Pacific: The Moffat Road, The Moffat Tunnel of Colorado: An Epic of Empire, Shortcuts versus Encyclopedias: Information and Voting Behavior in California Insurance Reform Elections, Washington's First Experiment in Direct Legislation, Legacy of the Ludlow Massacre: A Chapter in American Industrial Relations, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World, History of the Labor Movement in the United States, Working in Colorado: A Brief History of the Colorado Labor Movement, Proper Safeguards for the Initiative and Referendum, Official Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Western Federation of Miners of America, August 2, 1910July 29, 1916, Fiscal Effects of the Voter Initiative: Evidence from the Last 30 Years, Legislative Response to the Threat of Popular Initiatives, Gun Behind the Door? 45. Unfortunately, few accounts exist concerning the electioneering of these and other measures. thesis, University of Denver, 1964)Google Scholar. Schmidt erroneously reports that Colorado also adopted the recall in 1910. 39. Standards were set to distinguish those who qualifies for a certain profession See Oregon Blue Book, Initiative, Referendum and Recall 19121914. . 13. Legacy of the progressive era power point Holly V.pptx. The result of this movement towards urban reform was the Progressive movement. 43. With the initiative, citizens collect a specified number of valid signatures in order to place either a statutory measure or a constitutional amendment on the ballot for fellow voters to adopt or reject. It was regulation that defanged the most dangerous parts of capitalism. The Legacy of Progressivism - Foundation for Economic Education Cities During the Progressive Era In the early 1900s, the United States entered a period of peace, prosperity, and progress. Save. Rimby, S. (2021). 12, no. 17. Using resources from the Topic 6 Readings, including your textbook, materials provided by your instructor through class discussion, and materials from the GCU Library Guide for HIS-144 US History Themes, prepare your PowerPoint with the following areas of focus: Regulation of Business, Greater Democracy, Conservationism . Colorado Senate, Senate Journal, 15258. Feature Flags: { An example of this is when the state legislature refused popular call for regulation on railroad rates (Pestrillo & Kempema, 2014). Progressive democracy recognizes the need of these instruments, but it recognizes the need of keeping control of them. A new generation will have to adapt the old playbook to new challenges. HIS-144.ONL.Darwinism and American Society.Scoring Guide. While in line with recent studies showing that voter fatigue is more prevalent among legislative referendums than initiatives, the average ballot roll-off on the thirty-two measures in the 1912 election was nevertheless quite striking. Johnson, Noel D. The Battle Over Ballot Initiatives in America (Lanham, Md., 2001); idem, Special Interests and Direct Democracy: An Historical Glance, in M. Dane Waters, ed., The Battle Over Citizen Lawmaking (Durham, N.C., 2001). Grand Canyon University The term mythic narrative is borrowed from Ellis, Richard, Democratic Delusions: The Initiative Process in America (Lawrence, Kan., 2002), 177Google Scholar. 21. Progressive reformers succeeded in fighting impunity in city governments. In actuality, women in Colorado gained the right to vote after male voters in November 1893 passed a constitutional amendment referendum placed on the ballot by the state legislature. 48. In 1907, for example, political scientist George Haynes wrote how [i]t is commonly assumed that, in a heated campaign, the average voter will keep in touch]a very fitting phrasewith the questions of the day. Discipline History In Colorado, the five 1912 popular referendums (Measures 2226) that received less than 50 percent of the vote were removed from the Colorado statute books in 1913. Prepare a PowerPoint Presentation on the Legacy of the Progressive Era. 28. 8. For instance, in 1914 the Denver Post opposed a plan to make newspapers a public utility. If ever a permanent inequality of conditions and aristocracy are introduced anew into the world, one can predict they will enter through this door.. Conservatism focused on eliminating dominant elite groups. Woodrow Wilson; The Land; Salem Press Encyclopedia; Grand Canyon University HIS 144. Essays. There are two problems with this analysis. } Theodore Roosevelt once wrote that there can be no real political democracy without something approaching an economic democracy. The truth is that the two work hand in hand. The movement that prohibited alcohol manufacturing, sales, and transportation aimed at eradicating poverty, and they argued that alcohol adds poverty to society. This growth in professions was accompanied by the adoption of occupational licensing regulation. Starting with 5 members elected by the President. The achievement of greater democracy characterized the progressive era. 56. However there the laws that were passed for the States to control the industries were inefficient. The Developmeny of the American Economy. 1-10). We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. The Progressive Era was a turning point for the U.S. during the early 1900s, in which the country experienced the federal government regulation of Big Business. Pandya, Sonal 29. Outside of utilities, regulations prohibited unsafe and unhealthy practices food and drug laws, child labor laws, workplace safety laws. Measure 9 sought to excise two sections from the 1913 law, while Measure 13 sought to repeal three sections, effectively repealing the entire law. The greatest victory came when Robert M. La Follette was elected as the Wisconsin governor in 1900. 16. In 1913, the DLL, as well as some Democratic members of the House, circulated a petition for an initiative on the 1914 ballot that would have dissolved the state Senate. The Eightieth constitutional amendment prohibited the reinsert, sales, and manufacture of alcoholic beverages. Colorado Secretary of State, State of Colorado: Roster of Elected Officers and Tabulated Statement of the Votes Cast for the Several Candidates, 1913Google Scholar. Dai, Weijia For estimates of voter turnout in Colorado during the Progressive Era, see Spencer, R. C., Activities of the Colorado Electorate, American Political Science Review 17 (1923): 101108CrossRefGoogle Scholar. The referendum, Measure 8, was approved by the voters, thereby reinstating the legislation. 26. In fact, Southern Pacific (now Union Pacific Railroad) was involved in numerous California ballot campaigns, from an unsuccessful 1911 legislative referendum that would have allowed public officials to ride for free on trains, to a successful 1948 statutory initiative that required the public Utilities Commission to specify the number of brakemen on trains. Instead of farm problems, reformers looked at issues such as crime, and vice in the cities; provision of sufficient utilities and services for city dwellers, etc. Quoted in Huber, The Progressive Career of Ben B. Lindsey, 25455. Additionally, include a title . Legacy of the Progressive Era slide show.pptx - Course Hero See Citizens' League Petitions Are Filed with Supervisors, Rocky Mountain News, 13 April 1910; Evans-Speer Gangs Vote Bosses' Will at Primaries, Rocky Mountain News, 22 April 1910; Senator Patterson Asks W. G. Evans for Definite Statement of Moffat Road's Future, Rocky Mountain News, 12 April 1911. See Allswang, John, The Initiative and Referendum in California, 18981998 (Stanford, 2000), 83Google Scholar. Zimmerman, Joseph, The Initiative: Citizen Law-Making (Westport, Conn., 1999), 9495Google Scholar. Unfortunately, both works have numerous inaccuracies concerning the 1912 election. There are several other inaccuracies in works concerning the adoption of public policies in Colorado via the initiative. See Schmidt, Citizen Lawmakers, 9. 46. See Dubofsky, Melvyn, We Shall Be All: A History of the Industrial Workers of the World (Chicago, 1969)Google Scholar; Foner, Philip, History of the Labor Movement in the United States, vol. University of Chicago Law School Roundtable, Tax Crusaders and the Politics of Direct Democracy, Analysis of Thirty-Two Measures Submitted to the Electors of Colorado Under the Initiative and Referendum Amendment and by the 18th General Assembly, Mill & Mine: The C.F. It made more sense to have a single telephone network in America, given the high costs of building the network and the importance of having everyone on it. In the nation's growing cities, factory output grew, small businesses flourished, and incomes rose. As Frederick Douglass once observed: Power concedes nothing without a demand. diss., University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, 1963), 332334Google Scholar. HIS-144 - GCU - U.S. History Themes - Studocu Heather Houston (modern), Antitrust, regulation, tax, democracy reforms these were rules that made industrial capitalism work, and kept it from destroying democracy.. At this time, state legislators elected the members of the United States Senate. The Two Utilities Bills, Rocky Mountain News, 17 October 1912. 2003. Reformers pushed for the internal regulation of corporations, calling for the expansion of cooperative ownership and the creation of industrial democracy, and the country ultimately settled on labor union collective bargaining to both empower workers and rein in managers. Despite opposition by the influential Denver Republican newspaper and many public officials from both major parties, voters reelected Governor Shafroth in 1910 with 54 percent of the vote. Denver Post, 2 August 1911; Rocky Mountain News, 2 August 1911. The danger of a permanent inequality of conditions and aristocracy is upon us. As Shoshona Zuboff has argued in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism, the rise of surveillance technology and behavioral targeting risks an economic revolution that turns consumers into commodities and a political revolution that could morph democracy into digital authoritarianism. 61. Legacy of the Progressive Era HOW REGULATION OF BUSINESS, GREATER DEMOCRACY, CONSERVATIONIST, RISE OF PROFESSIONALISM, PROHIBITION INFLUENCED BY THE PROGRESSIVE MOVEMENT AND THE LASTING IMPACT EACH HAD ON AMERICAN SOCIETY Jozlin Zurawski HIST-143 Amy Obszarski August 30 th 2019 (New York, 1955), 261Google Scholar. Total loading time: 0 In his remarkable career as a Denver judge and social reformer, Lindsey was harassed by the Ku Klux Klan, disbarred in Colorado in 1929 (and later reinstated in 1935), and eventually moved to California to practice law. In Mira Lloyd Dock See Barnett, The Operation of The Initiative, Referendum, and Recall in Oregon, 7585; Ellis, Democratic Delusions, 3035. Smith, Daniel A. 40. On average, 38 percent of those who cast votes for President voted on the twenty initiatives on the ballot; 33 percent voted on the six compulsory referendums; and only 30 percent voted on the six popular referendums. Colorado Bar Association, Analysis of Thirty-Two Measures, 825. After visiting with Roosevelt, Judge Lindsey stated that he thought Roosevelt was radicaljust as radical as we want him, and that he supported the initiative, referendum, and recall, much to the chagrin of conservatives. Lamm, Richard and Smith, Duane, Pioneers and Politicians: 10 Colorado Governors in Profile (Boulder, 1984), 99Google Scholar. Ruhil, Anirudh V.S. The Rise of Professionalism Colum. Shafroth was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican in 1894 and then as a Silver Republican for two more terms (1896 and 1898). It will depend on what policymakers do and especially what the people organized on the streets and at the ballot box force them to do. 35. A sampling includes Thomas G. West and William A. Schambra, "The Progressive Movement and the Transformation of American Politics," Heritage Foundation First Principles Series Report No. $12.49. View all Google Scholar citations 46, LAWS 1911, EIGHT HOUR LAW FOR MINERS. The progressive era created room for specialization. An Assessment of Direct Democracy Voters, in Sabato, Ernst, and Larson, eds., Dangerous Democracy? Progressive Era - Wikipedia So they passed corporate taxes and income taxes. The progressive era focused on transforming the US into an inhabitable society where social evils could not be tolerated. Since the Progressive Era, many scholars have expressed deep reservations over the ability of citizens to vote on ballot measures that support their core beliefs and attitudes.
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