2010) have issued fatwa against female circumcision. In this matter, it is wise to follow the interests of the female: if the clitoris is
he had a large head of hair. The Al-Mughni, 1/115. than the other children since a ram had been sacrificed on our behalf. FGM as a practice is nearly universally unknown among the orthodox Shia Muslims. Could you tell us what circumcision is and how and where it is done? Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad (saws) in English and Arabic Sahih al-Bukhari 6298 - Asking Permission - - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad ( ) The Arabic word, bazr, from the circumcision hadith, is alternatively translated as prepuce of the clitoris or the clitoris itself. Said ibn al-Musayyab said, "They should carry on and complete the hajj
[by whom?] (Tuhfat al-Mawlud, 1/152). [85], Several animist groups in Africa, particularly Guinea and Mali, practise it. her while she is doing umra, she must repeat the umra she has spoiled and
a woollen robe while he was marking one of his camels with tar. This discourse would be incomplete without highlighting on female circumcision (khafd). (this is called HufaaD).". //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Vol. If he has intercourse with
should be paid, regardless of the difference of opinion among the scholars Mid-day.com. an adze. [6] There are four WHO categories: FGM is concentrated in what Gerry Mackie called an "intriguingly contiguous" zone in Africaeast to west from Somalia to Senegal, and north to south from Egypt to Tanzania. She asked, 'Was he created One hadith from the Sunan Abu Dawood collection states: "A woman used to perform circumcision in Medina. In Islam, circumcision is not obligatory. 'Umar ibn al-Khattab, the chief came to him, 'Amir al-Mu'minin, I have In some Islamic countries circumcision is performed after Muslim boys have recited the whole of the Qur'an from start to finish. While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. were circumcised, 'A'isha was asked, "Shall we call someone to amuse them?" finished their hajj." as insult against a non-Muslim by Muslim. scholars are of the view that it is not obligatory in the case of women; Term Boosting e.g. HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). '", : : : : . : .. (Book 20, Number 20.46.161). HadithAnswers.com is a site that seeks to serve the Muslim World by attending to queries that pertain to the Noble Traditions of Rasulullah (sallallahu alayhi wasallam). [28][29], The proposed circumcision of an Egyptian girl is mentioned on a Greek papyrus from 163BCE. Rizvi et al. in this article. Circumcision is not mentioned in the Qur'an but it is highlighted in the Sunnah (the Prophet Muhammad's recorded words and actions). Ar. In Niger, for example, 55 percent of Christian women and girls had experienced it, against two percent of Muslim women and girls. Haworth, Abigail (17 November 2012). concerning circumcision, such as the hadeeth in al-Bukhaari (5891) and Answers are kept as brief as possible. (A: Hanbalis hold that circumcision of women
Circumcision for women is not obligatory - Islam Question & Answer Circumcision is not compulsory in Islam but it is an important ritual aimed at improving cleanliness. this man? will be given: Apparently, one who circumcizes other women was used
The .
[74], Shiite religious texts, such as the hadith transmitted by Al-Sadiq, indicate circumcision is only required for men. Vol.1 Beirut: Al-maktabah al-islamiyyah. (Imam) Ahmad said:
"[18] Hence, the different hadiths do not agree on whether circumcision is part of fitra or not. it." prepared some food for you and I would like you to bring some nobles with The one who is uncircumcised is called aghlaf or aqlaf. Is there any evidence, such as a sahih hadeeth, that states that the prophet of Allah (Blessings and peace be upon him) had or allowed his wives and/or daughters to be circumcised in any shape or form?. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 1981:35, Al-Kalini, Abu-Ja'afar Muhammad Ibn-Yaqub. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." It was narrated that he was the first one who was circumcised, as mentioned above. cloak and Musa broke his fast. [27] The practice's distribution in Africa meets in Nubia in the Sudan, leading Mackie to suggest that Type III FGM began there with the Meroite civilization (c.800BCEc.350CE) to increase confidence in paternity. hadeeth was classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood. Fuzzy Search e.g. It is mustahabb to circumcise females provided that is not done in an extreme manner. for the hajj that they spoiled, and they should keep apart until they have
provided by Nuh Hah Mim Keller is not correct, since what the Arabic actually
Some of them said, "They should be kept apart until a future year," and
Taha, Sya (12 March 2013). Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account he was fasting and he broke his fast.' by the room and saw him singing and shaking his head in rapture - and The following Muslim website, Islam Questions & Answers, writes in
He was circumcised with an axe (qadum)." . of it, but rather a part of it. [86] Buddhism strongly reject it. This page was last edited on 26 April 2023, at 13:40. The Prophet He chewed the dates and opened the child's mouth and put some chewed Read more. M. F. Abd-al-Baqi, Cairo, 1972, Page 199 Volume I, Al-Amili, Muhammad Ibn Hasan Al-Hur. explanation of the Islamic reasons for (male) circumcision. If the answer was 'Yes,' she said, 'Praise be to Allah, the But it's not true that it's an old Arabic custom, because there are hieroglyphics in Egypt showing that ancient Egyptians use to practice circumcision. ", Anas said, "On the day he was born, I took 'Abdullah ibn Abi Talha [19] The only Jewish group known to have practiced it are the Beta Israel of Ethiopia.[c]. and repeating the hajj necessary is the meeting of the two circumcised
Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. [79][80][81][82], Most forms of Judaism requires male circumcision, but it does not allow FGM and the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) does not mention it. Wildcards e.g. I.e. sacrifice an animal." For more about circumcision in Islam and the wisdom behind it, see the detailed answer. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. emission if it is the result of bodily contact. '", Salim said, "Ibn 'Umar, Nu'aym and I were circumcised and they 'Uff!' 2016-01-11. Greeks and Abyssinians became Muslim with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah test* Boolean Operators e.g. Some Muslims see circumcision as a preventive measure against infection and diseases. Ibn-al-jallab (died 988, Malikite) Hanafi Madhab The Hanafi view is that it is a sunnah (optional act) for both females and males 'Delinking Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting from Islam' by Ibrahim Lethome Asmani & Maryam Sheikh Abdi (2008) Circumcision is sunnah and fitrah. ", "Women in small Muslim sect say they have had FGM in Canada", "Nearly 100 Girls May Have Had Genitals Cut by Doctors in Michigan, Prosecutor Says", "I Asked Bohri Women About Their Practice Of Female Genital Cutting Or Female "Khatna" And Here's What They Had To Say", "Female genital mutilation in Pakistan, and beyond", "African Culture, Traditional, Aspects of", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religious_views_on_female_genital_mutilation&oldid=1151825967, "Female genital mutilation comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons" (, Type II (excision): complete or partial removal of the. In Islam circumcision is also known as tahara, meaning purification. The Sunnah is not to remove all
Sarkar, Gaurav; Ashar, Hemal (15 April 2017). [19] A 2013 UNICEF report identified 17 African countries in which at least 10 percent of Christian women and girls aged 1549 had undergone it. the pubes, trimming the moustache, cutting the nails and plucking the armpit [25], In the Sunn branch of Islam, the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence have different opinions and attitudes towards circumcision:[1] some state that it's recommendable, others that it's permissible but not binding, while others regard it as a legal obligation. The Prophet said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband." De Buck, Adriaan and Gardiner, Alan (1961). It is strongly encouraged but not enforced. The issue of female circumcision is very contentious. [6][10], FGM is practised predominantly within certain Muslim societies,[11] but it also exists within some adjacent Christian and animist groups. [2] Amongst Muslim legal scholars (Ulama), there are differing opinions about the compulsory or non-obligatory status of circumcision in accordance with the Islamic law (shara). I do not think that a man
Al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The well-known correct view is that everything covering the glans must be cut. Al-Haafiz Vol. [42] In Arabic, the practice is referred to as khaf (Arabic: ) or khifa (Arabic: ). So this hadith, authentic or not, is not even relevant to the case under study. In the Sunnah, Muhammad stated that circumcision was a "law for men.". of it, but only a part. `Umdat as-Salik by Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri (d. 769/1386),
Sahih Bukhari Hadith No. I think that we were more happy about it [2] The Maliki and Shafi'i schools do not differentiate its ruling from that of male circumcision; the former considering it recommended and not obligatory (mandb), whilst the for the latter, it is obligatory (wjib). It was narrated by Abu Dawood (5271), al-Tabaraani in al-Awsat, and 'Adi was sent for and he came to them. [63] A hadith in Sahih Bukhari says: "I heard the Prophet saying. It is also used to describe the site of the circumcision, as in the hadith, "When the two circumcised parts (al-khitanan) meet, ghusl becomes obligatory." In the case of a female the word used is khafad. It was narrated that Umar said to a woman who circumcised females, Leave some of it if you circumcise (a girl). Al-Khallal said in his Jami: What is cut when circumcising: Muhammad ibn al-Husayn told me that al-Fadl ibn Ziyad told them: Ahmad was asked, How much should be cut in circumcision? Most were flown to Israel between 1984 and 1991, where they converted to Orthodox Judaism. FGM is performed within the Dawoodi Bohra community in India, Pakistan, Yemen and East Africa. to do another hajj and sacrifice an animal. If
Ab Hurayra, one of the companions of Muhammad, was quoted saying: "five things are fitra: circumcision, shaving pubic hair with a razor, trimming the mustache, paring one's nails and plucking the hair from one's armpits" (reported in the adth of Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim). (al-Mawsuah al-Fiqhiyyah 19/28). blessings of Allaah be upon him) said to her: Do not go to the extreme in [2] Muslims are currently the largest single religious group in which the practice is widespread,[3][6] although circumcision is never mentioned in the Quran itself but is mentioned in the adth literature and sunnah (accounts of the sayings and living habits attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad during his lifetime). [67], Islam introduced FGM into Indonesia and Malaysia from the 13th century on. When a man sits between the four parts (arms and legs of his wife) and the [a] The procedures confer no health benefits and can lead to serious health problems. [2][12] This has also been attested by the classical Muslim scholar al-Ji,[7][13] as well as by the Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. Fatwas have been issued forbidding FGM,[13] favouring it,[14] and leaving the decision to parents but advising against it. Boosts words with higher relevance. With regard to the wisdom behind the circumcision of women , it is to regulate their desire so it will be moderate.
Clitoridectomy | SpringerLink ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khitan_(circumcision)&oldid=1148740292, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2023, at 00:48. [7] Post-Islamic converts such as Afshin were found guilty in trials of remaining uncircumcised. [15][16][b] However, FGM was introduced in Southeast Asia by the spread of Shafi'i version of Islamic jurisprudence, which considers the practice obligatory.
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