Copyright Regenexx 2023. The intact fibers have low signal intensity (black), reflecting highly organized tissue with little free water. For the BEAR Trial Team, B.P. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved, Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 2023;9:8. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2023007. What if you could skip the surgery and instead have your Bone Marrow Concentrate (BMC), which contains healing stem cells, injected into your ACL? This new technique provides promise that soon surgeons will be able to repair and regenerate the ACL instead of replacing it. and food, beverage, and travell reimbursements from 5 companies (each <$500). The homogeneous low signal intensity (black) in some patients (eg, top row [first from left] and bottom row [second from left]) is typical of the normal in situ hamstring tendon because of highly organized connective tissue with little free water. Fourth, there is no need to take a tendon graft with BEAR, so things like hamstrings and quadriceps weakness are avoided. 2 nonabsorbable sutures (green sutures) and No. These initial studies demonstrated that even the first surgeries performed for this technique had similar outcomes to the current gold standard of ACL reconstruction with autograft tendon, and patients did not have to have a graft harvested from their leg, she says. Females Have Earlier Muscle Strength and Functional Recovery After Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair. Dr. Fleming: ACL reconstruction surgery in active patients has been the gold standard treatment for more than three decades. Murray MM, Kalish LA, Fleming BC; BEAR Trial Team; Flutie B, Freiberger C, Henderson RN, Perrone GS, Thurber LG, Proffen BL, Ecklund K, Kramer DE, Yen YM, Micheli LJ. Tissue Eng Part A. Am J Sports Med. Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Is Not Inferior to Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at 2 Years: Results of a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. We hypothesized that female sex would have significantly worse early functional outcomes and higher retear rates following primary repair of the ACL enhanced with a tissue-engineered scaffold . The signal intensity within the graft is variable. Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair vs ACL Reconstruction The gold standard of ACL rupture is using a graft of tendon to replace the ACL, Fleming explains. Ive summarized the comparison above. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair: The Current Status : JBJS - LWW government site. National Library of Medicine In addition, the retear rate that were about to publish is lower for Perc-ACLR than BEAR, and most of our patients end up with a natural double-bundle repair which is less likely with BEAR. Study Goal Methods: This action creates a new regulatory classification, which means that subsequent devices of the same type with the same intended use may go through the FDAs 510(k) premarket process, whereby devices can obtain marketing authorization by demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device. Progression of osteoarthritis after double- and single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The new implant instead is made of proteins that are an integral part of the healing process, Braden Fleming, PhD, a professor of orthopedics at Brown University involved in the research, tells Verywell. 2023 Mar 2;12(5):1999. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051999. It is indicated for skeletally mature patients at least 14 years of age with a complete rupture of the ACL, as confirmed by MRI. (15) Centeno C, Lucas M, Stemoer I, Dodson E. IMAGE-GUIDED INJECTION OF ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT TEARS WITH AUTOLOGOUS BONE MARROW CONCENTRATE AND PLATELETS: MIDTERM ANALYSIS FROM A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL. Would you like email updates of new search results? Bridge-enhanced anterior cruciate ligament repair is not inferior to autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at 2 years: results of a prospective randomized clinical trial. Am J Sports Med. The .gov means its official. The .gov means its official. It bridges the gap between the torn ends of a patients ACL, and the body then absorbs the implant within about eight weeks of surgery. Patients who had a bridge-enhanced ACL repair technique showed similar patient-report outcomes with no infection or rejection compared with patients who had autograft ACL reconstruction, according . This less invasive procedure lends itself to faster recovery of muscle strength after surgery and prevents morbidities associated with traditional grafts, such as kneeling pain or hamstring deficits. Upper right panel: After a cortical button carrying free sutures (green) is passed up through the femoral tunnel, the BEAR implant is loaded onto them and soaked with up to 10 mL of autologous blood. I am confident that it is a viable alternative to ACL reconstruction as it does not require graft harvest, it does not compromise muscle function, and there is evidence in preclinical models that the procedure reduces arthritis,a long-termproblem associated with ACL reconstruction surgery, he says. Find a Surgeon - ACL Implant and Treatment Options | BEAR Implant 33,34 The scaffold is used to bridge the . Thank you, {{form.email}}, for signing up. Arthrometer testing demonstrated mean side-to-side differences in AP laxity that were similar in the 2 groups at 24 months (BEAR, 1.94 2.08 mm; ACLR, 3.14 2.66 mm). "Today's marketing authorization provides new options for the hundreds of thousands of people affected by ACL rupture in the U.S. each year.". The BEAR Implant is absorbed by the body as the ACL heals. Study design: The injury does not heal on its own, so ACL reconstruction is the only way to repair it. Comparable Instrumented Knee Joint Laxity and Patient-Reported Outcomes After ACL Repair: Response. To learn more, see my video below: Our research has shown that for the right type of tears, you end up with MRI and functional evidence of a repaired ACL. The BEAR implant is then injected with autologous whole blood. The upshot? If the repair does fail, it is much easier to fix than when a graft fails, he says. In a randomized controlled trial of 100 people who experienced complete ACL rupture, 65 received the implant and 35 members in a control group had reconstruction via autograft, using tendon from their own bodies. Every patient underwent physical therapy after surgery, and the team followed them for two years. Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair (BEAR) | Lifespan ACL injuries affect between 100,000 to 200,000 people in the U.S. each year. Patients were unblinded after their 2-year visit. Perhaps the single biggest question from an athlete is, When can I return to play? For ACL surgery, the current recommendations are 1-2 years. Data on the first patients who got the implant reporting on their six-year post-surgical outcomes is starting to come in, he says. Comparable outcomes seen for bridge-enhanced ACL repair - Healio On June 4, 2020, FDA received your De Novo requesting classification of the BEAR (Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair) Implant. February 2022. doi:10.1177/23259671211070542. To make that happen, the doctor precisely seeds your damaged ACL with BMC using x-ray guidance (fluoroscopy). Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Is Not - PubMed Murray MM, Flutie BM, Kalish LA, Ecklund K, Fleming BC, Proffen BL, Micheli LJ. ACL tears can occur at any age and are more frequent in women than men. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. A comprehensive, integrated, academic health system with The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Lifespan's present partners also include Rhode Island Hospital's pediatric division, Hasbro Children's Hospital; Bradley Hospital; Newport Hospital; Gateway Healthcare; Lifespan Physician Group; and Coastal Medical. PMID: 20810079. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Having said that, at least one study reported a higher percentage of patients in the BEAR surgery group who were more psychologically ready to return to sports at six months versus ACLR surgery (5). Functional hop testing results were similar in the 2 groups at 12 and 24 months after surgery. Epub 2013 Aug 19. Within eight weeks, the body absorbs the implant and replaces it with new tissue that gets stronger over time. Compared to traditional ACL reconstruction, the implant is a less invasive procedure that restores the knee's natural anatomy and function. If the latter holds true in clinical patients, then the impact of the BEAR procedure will be even greater.. Background: This study assessed the safety of the newly developed bridge-enhanced anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair (BEAR), which involves suture repair of the ligament combined with a bioactive scaffold to bridge the gap between the torn ligament ends. How The BEAR Implant Works To Heal ACL Tears A more heterogeneous appearance is present in several patients (eg, top row [third from left]) with central low signal intensity and peripheral high signal intensity (lighter gray), indicating surrounding edema. NCT02664545 (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier). Her discoveries led to the conceptualization of an implant that could be placed between the torn ends of the ACL to bridge the gap, which is then mixed with the patients own blood to stimulate healing. The experts explain how BEAR technology works and answer the most common questions about ACL injury and repair. Ten patients underwent BEAR, and 10 underwent ACLR with a 4-stranded hamstring autograft. (1) Murray MM, Fleming BC, Badger GJ; BEAR Trial Team, Freiberger C, Henderson R, Barnett S, Kiapour A, Ecklund K, Proffen B, Sant N, Kramer DE, Micheli LJ, Yen YM. Would you like email updates of new search results? Lifespan, Rhode Island's first health system, was founded in 1994 by Rhode Island Hospital and the Miriam Hospital. Like the ACLR surgery, the BEAR implant only focuses on repairing a single bundle, so the knee is more likely to remain rotationally unstable. 90 clinic locations offering non-surgical Regenexx solutions for musculoskeletal pain. Epub 2013 Jun 28. Fleming says research is ongoing at Boston Children's Hospital, University Orthopedics, and Rhode Island Hospital to determine if there are specific patients that may do particularly well or may not do as well following the BEAR procedure. Hamstring strength asymmetry at 3 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction alters knee mechanics during gait and jogging. Verywell Health's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Despite being a very common injury, until today, the only surgical treatment available for torn ACLs has been ACL reconstruction using allograft, autograft or suture-only repair. The bodys own tissue eventually replaces the implant. Epub 2020 Apr 16. Why? Epub 2023 Jan 13. Fleming says the FDA approval was exciting news that provides a treatment alternative to ACL reconstruction that does not require removing the injured ligament and replacing it with a graft of tendon.. All rights reserved. (8) Nyland J, Klein S, Caborn DN. BEAR represents a move toward a less invasive and equally effective surgical treatment for patients with ACL injuries.. In my experience, about 1/3 of all complete ACL tears are retracted (BEAR candidate), and about 2/3rds are non-retracted (Regenexx Perc-ACLR candidate). (B) The scaffold is then saturated with 5 to 10 mL of the patients blood, and (C) the tibial stump is pulled up into the saturated scaffold. Propensity for Clinically Meaningful Improvement and Surgical Failure After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair. When met, the special controls, along with general controls, provide reasonable assurance of safety and effectiveness for devices of this type. Epub 2019 Dec 19. Despite being a very common injury, until today, the only surgical treatment available for torn ACLs has been ACL reconstruction using allograft, autograft or suture-only repair. Dec 16, 2020, 14:53 ET. Vandenrijt J, Callenaere S, Van der Auwera D, Michielsen J, Van Dyck P, Heusdens CHW. Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair: Two-Year - PubMed 2019 Sep;53(18):1168-1173. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2018-100167. The data supporting the implant is very encouraging. The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. When I first heard about the BEAR ACL implant, I believed that the surgeon would place it in the correct spot and perhaps tack it down, meaning a far less invasive procedure than drilling graft tunnels. The advantages are: In past decade, we have published two MRI analysis case series demonstrating good healing of the ACL with the Perc-ACLR procedure (16,17). Effect of matching or overconstraining knee laxity during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on knee osteoarthritis and clinical outcomes: a randomized controlled trial with 84-month follow-up. Annually in the United States, as many as 250,000 people suffer an ACL tear [2 . Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. Patients must have an ACL stump attached to the tibia to construct the repair. The FDA, an agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, protects the public health by assuring the safety, effectiveness, and security of human and veterinary drugs, vaccines and other biological products for human use, and medical devices. Tian S, Wang B, Liu L, Wang Y, Ha C, Li Q, Yang X, Sun K. Am J Sports Med. For those looking for a tried and tested method, and who may need to get back to activity quickly, they may want to stick with a traditional ACL repair, Getgood says. The technique was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in late 2020 and has been used in a handful of patients at OHSU, beginning with the first case in Oregon this past February. The ACL, a ligament stretching from the front to the back of the knee, aids in keeping the knee stable. Dr. Owens: During the course of my career, we have seen some small incremental changes to the surgical techniques in ACL reconstruction. However, the BEAR technology has the potential to transform the way we treat ACL injuries, with restoration of the native ligament and without the need to harvest a graft from another part of the knee. Orthop J Sports Med. Providers listed on the Regenexx website are for informational purposes only and are not a recommendation from Regenexx for a specific provider or a guarantee of the outcome of any treatment you receive. Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair Is Not Inferior to Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction at 2 Years: Results of a Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair (BEAR) Allows Torn ACL to Heal Itself Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Zhang Y, Xu C, Dong S, Shen P, Su W, Zhao J. Arthroscopy. Purpose/hypothesis: On the other hand, those in the control group had a laxity in the treated knee of 1.77 mm. Epub 2019 Feb 8. First, BEAR allows the ACL to repair itself rather than ripping out the ACL remnants and placing a tendon as a substitute. The device, the Bridge-Enhanced ACL Repair (BEAR) Implant, unlike traditional reconstruction, does not require the use of harvested tendons for ACL . 'Breakthrough' treatment for ACL tears allows tendon to heal - WTOP (12) Wirth W, Eckstein F, Culvenor AG, Hudelmaier MI, Stefan Lohmander L, Frobell RB. Detailed Description: These promising results suggest that longer-term studies of this technique are justified. eCollection 2019 Mar. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that patients treated with BEAR would have a noninferior . The FDA granted the marketing authorization to Miach Orthopaedics, Inc. Given that most reinjuries following BEAR and ACL reconstruction occur within the first year, the long-term results are likely to remain excellent.. Meaning these patients return to sports just like those who get ACLR surgery. L.J.M. PMID: 30737199. If those that undergo the BEAR procedure return to sports faster and have lower rates of re-injury and osteoarthritis, it is definitely possible that it could become the new gold standard.. eCollection 2023 Apr. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Disclaimer. with the inherently same conflicts. Second, the BEAR treated ACL position is more natural than the result of ACLR surgery. Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. Published Dec. 17, 2020 Greg Slabodkin Senior Editor Courtesy of Miach Orthopaedics Dive Brief: FDA has authorized a resorbable implant under the De Novo premarket review pathway that fills the gap between the torn ends of a patient's anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), one of the most common knee injuries in the U.S. Earlier Resolution of Symptoms and Return of Function After Bridge-Enhanced Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair As Compared With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. -, Arneja S, Leith J. Am J Sports Med. The BEAR Implant is a resorbable implantmeaning it is absorbed by the bodymade from bovine collagen and is secured via suture to bridge the gap between the torn ends of a patients ACL.
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