So he came to the NIH, and he introduced himself to me, and I showed him my patients. Jan. 13, 2022. He helped tackle the AIDS, Zika, and Ebola. And what this person told me was that what you need to do is that, when you go to the White House, always say in the back of your mind that this may be the last time Im going there because I might have to tell this president something he doesnt like. Anthony Fauci: I have a strange physiologic. The following list sorts all cities in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia with a population of more than 50,000. What my wife was talking about is that she came in to the NIH first as a nurse, and I was away giving some talks in China, and she had heard about you know, on rounds, when you make rounds, I expect everybody to know everything about the patient, to be able to present it in a crisp, articulate way. It was an endowed school, run by the Jesuit priests, and at the time, there were almost all Jesuit priests. Such-and-such, I need you when you go home, you need to rest. Not really quite sure what it is. Young Tony was impressed with Jesuit teaching on the value of service to others; he planned to study medicine and become a physician. I still have some of those deep down in the recesses of your brain sometimes when I travel to give lectures or whatever to go to Italy and I hear people speaking, even though I cannot speak Italian, its kind of flashbacks of things that they were saying. And then, even though they did things that were still very iconoclastic, we developed a certain trust that has now stayed with us through the years. Anthony Fauci: I dont really remember anything that I really screwed up badly to the point where it was like, Oh my God, what did I do? When youre in medicine, its always a learning experience, and thats the reason why youve really got to take it very, very seriously. These latter diseases were called vasculitis syndromes, and many were uniformly fatal. Whos the boss here? And they said, Its this guy Fauci. So I told the appropriate people who were picking that I would be happy to take the job, but: a) I have to still be able to see patients, and b) I have to continue to run my lab. And they said, My God, you cant do all three! I mean just doing that, and doing all of those very important things, and realizing that sometimes when youre really tired you can just pull yourself up and get it done. And thats something that I never would have predicted in my wildest dreams when I was back doing what I was doing, that thats what I would be doing. Anthony Fauci: Im not 100 percent sure, but Im pretty sure I know why I didnt get into trouble. I have a spectacular wife, who has been through all of these crises with me, whos a professional in her own right, who has been amazingly supportive and understanding of that. This was after (George H. W. Bush) became president; (George W. Bush) became a staffer. Its Larry. You dont go home and have dinner when youre in the middle of an anthrax crisis. Dr. Fauci served as NIAID Director from 1984 to 2022. When youre a micromanager, or you dont have a vision, and for some reason or other you get called away you could get called away in a crisis or you can get called away because youre sick or whatever it is, then the people back there, they dont have any idea what theyre doing. But if you happen to be somewhat of a type-one maniac, the way I am, that feeds right into the things you love. You said, "The unusual features of the virus make up a really small . Im an inveterate Beatles fan, Eagles fan, America fan. Did you travel by subway? And he said, You know what we really need to do to gain attention? Anyway, it was a great relationship. So I decided that I was going to say, Hey, I made a lot of accomplishments here. Youve been in a position to advise Presidents Reagan, Clinton, two Bushes, and Obama. I remember when the NIH was invaded, as it were. You just dont know, but if you shut off the basic research, then what youve done is youve shut off the incubator and you only deal with things that you already have about new things thatll happen in the future. The activists felt that he wasnt doing enough for HIV, so they were getting pissed off at me because I was friends with the president. Ive been in situations where people didnt make it, that you always question, Could I have done something differently? But you cant second-guess yourself on that. Usually, at times like that, I dont even eat. This timeline explores Dr. Fauci's life and the major. Tell us about Regis High School. So you may be on every other night and every other weekend but there were days in a row when you just wouldnt leave. I wanted to do infectious diseases, and I wanted to lead the AIDS effort. He is the head of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). How much do you sleep? Anthony Fauci: Regis High School is an all-scholarship high school, right in the middle of Manhattan. But then I wont micromanage you.. But how can you have an infectious disease that actually attacks the immune system? So I would come back home at nine oclock, 9:15, and we would eat. If I look at my friends, I probably have about a year and a half to live. But yet, no one was paying attention to them, so they decided that they were going to gain the attention of the establishment. Oh, you do this youre a flunky for the blah, blah, blah. So my face was the face of the federal government. This is RNA into DNA; then the DNA then codes the RNA. Somehow you talked him out of it. He has accomplished a long list of medical achievements and scientific observations on understanding the human immune response. But it was very, very heavily weighted to the classics, and that continued over it was something that I tell my children about and they shake their heads in disbelief. So I explained it to him, and I said, This is really the right thing to do, and the next thing he says is Okay. At that same time, Governor Christie in New Jersey wanted to quarantine health workers who were returning to the United States after having treated people. So then we decided that we would not globally vaccinate the entire country. Much has been made of your email to Dr. Fauci in late January 2020, shortly after the coronavirus genome was first sequenced. If you dont learn from experiences, then you can just burn out and run out of time, but I dont really think about retiring. You would get pulmonary failure, you would get renal failure, and the patients would die. I started off with a budget of about 300 million dollars. Hes a phenomenal writer, a Pulitzer Prize winner; hes really fantastic. That was taught right from the minute you walked into the school. But there are other things that I do that music is really very soothing. We took a disease that was 98 percent fatal, and we had 93 percent remission rates in that. Further, he was instrumental in developing treatments that enable people with HIV to live long and active lives. Nobodys ever done all three. I said, Fine, then I wont do the job. I said, But I promise you, I would make sure that my primary interest would be running the institute in a broad way and not just focus on what Im doing. So the rather insightful director of the NIH, at the time, a man named James Wyngaarden, said, Okay, give it a shot. Not as many priests. I really like the history of our country, particularly. And sometimes people not only presidents you tell them something they dont like, they dont want to hear it, and they dont want to ask you back again. In August 2022, Dr. Fauci announced that he would step down from his three roles in December President Bidens chief medical adviser, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and chief of NIAIDs Laboratory of Immunoregulation. At the time, NIAID was smaller than half a dozen other institutes within the NIH, with a budget of roughly $320 million. He has held both posts ever since. We kept on, through Josh Bolton, getting back to the president, never knowing whether he was going to accept it or not, except we knew he wanted to do it. I brought him into the room. And thats where I lived until I went away to college. Anthony Fauci: Oh, yeah. As we were getting ready junior and senior year our coach, who was a really great coach, would have the varsity, and I made the varsity in my sophomore year. And then I realized that, as a director of this institute, when you had challenges like outbreaks and influenza or anthrax and all those kinds of things, that what we needed was a scientist who was a serious scientist, who could articulate to the White House, to the Congress, and to the public the kinds of things that are important and that we need. What did they do? In 2007, President George W. Bush honored him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nations highest civilian honor, for Faucis role in creating the PEPFAR program. The following year, Fauci received the Lasker Award for Public Service for his contributions to the global AIDS effort. My office at the time was right in the clinical center in building ten. That was my realization: Okay, I think maybe theres something else in my career besides basketball.. Thats great. These investigators that committed the fraud, continue to this day to be paid big time by the NIAID. Anthony Fauci: No. Wed been through a lot together. Kaiserswerth Restaurants - Dsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia: See 1,460 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 1,460 restaurants in Dsseldorf Kaiserswerth and search by cuisine, price, and more. It is very difficult, when resources are scarce and you have a lot of problems that are currently real problems, to get anyone the Congress or the administration to put in money for something that has not yet happened, that might not happen. I think were starting to see that things are evolving at a global level, where you have the global health security agenda, where we get other countries to have enough surveillance and transparency and collaboration so that when there are outbreaks in different parts of the world, you dont start from scratch. Not dueling directly against each other because I would be on many of the shows Meet the Press, Face the Nation talking about things, and then he would be saying certain things. Government agencies were slow to respond to the crisis. I didnt clear it with anybody. Its called reverse transcriptase. So when I went in to see this patient, he was a Brazilian senator, and he had one of the old diseases, the vasculitis, where he had ulcers on his leg, and I was making sure that we took care of him very well. It became clear that when we had clinical trials, we, the scientific community and the regulatory community, did not listen to them because they wanted to be part of the discussion of how you design a trial, of how you get a drug available or not. I surround myself with the very brightest people, and I dont micromanage them. How are we going to do that? He oversaw an extensive research portfolio of basic and applied research to prevent, diagnose, and treat established infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, tuberculosis, and malaria as well as emerging diseases such as Ebola, Zika and COVID-19. We know better than you. Meanwhile, they have a disease, they see all of their friends dying, and we say, Well, a new drug takes x number of years to get through the process of the standard clinical trial. And activists were saying, Wait a minute. What It Takes is an audio podcast produced by the American Academy of Achievement featuring intimate, revealing conversations with influential leaders in the diverse fields of endeavor: public service, science and exploration, sports, technology, business, arts and humanities, and justice. When Vice President George H. W. Bush was vice president, he was preparing to run for president, and he came and asked the NIH director who was Jim Wyngaarden at the time I really want to learn a little bit about HIV. And that was, Were scientists. And it triggered a sea change in both the scientific and the regulatory community, and I was sort of in the eye of that hurricane because I was so involved and devoted to doing something about this horrible thing that was happening that I became a very visible person. It says, I call you murderer, an open letter to an incompetent idiot, Dr. Anthony Fauci, the director of NIAID. So I said, Whoo! That really got my attention. Now, if youre the kind of person that doesnt function well under that, thats dangerous, and thats a good reason why there are restrictions now. Anthony Fauci: I was the establishment. That the president trusted me, so he called me in and said, I really want to do something thats transforming in the field of AIDS, for the HIV-infected people in the developing world, particularly in Africa. As a specialist in infectious diseases, he would often consult with the physicians of the National Cancer Institute, since many of their patients suffered from opportunistic infections due to their weakened immune systems, caused by the chemotherapy for their cancer. But youve said that in some ways, Regis High School was the defining academic experience of your life. We didnt make any big-time mistakes when we were running that institute. Large numbers of patients in urban centers mostly young men presented with severely impaired immune systems, with devastating opportunistic infections. When she came, she said, Who runs the show? Maybe I would grab a sandwich and do it. So I dont think he had nefarious motives at all. So he did pretty well. She went from there and came to the NIH, so she was fluent in Portuguese. People who back then, remember, AZT when we were starting to test drugs for the opportunistic infections, one of the infections was an infection called cytomegalovirus (CMV), which, in people whose immune system was suppressed, it had some devastating consequences, one of which was it chewed away at the retina and you lost your vision. They would have the varsity from the high school he would make a deal with the colleges in the New York area that their freshman team would scrimmage with us as the varsity high school. Anthony Fauci: Yeah. I was testifying hundreds of times. And then youve got to go back down and be on Rachel Maddow late at night. In 2005, he received the National Medal of Science for his scientific accomplishments. So when I went down there with Tommy Thompson, who was the Secretary of HHS at the time, we went around and we looked, and we said, You know, you could probably do an incredible amount with 500 million dollars to prevent mother-to-child transmission. So I came back, and I presented it to the president. Im in a field where accumulation of knowledge and experience in difficult situations make you well suited to play a very special role. If I chain myself to the White House fence, you will feel gratified. So it just was really an extraordinary experience. During the same period, he ranked 22th out of 3.3 million authors in the field of research & experimental medicine, and 715th out of 1.4 million authors in the field of general & internal medicine. Now, the only ones who really needed that were HIV-infected individuals. It was about an hour, an hour and 15 minutes sometimes. So when I wanted to come out, and when I went to San Francisco and this guy told me, The way youre doing these protocols is ridiculous. Two or three, in particular, were very lethal, with almost 100 percent mortality. In 1980, Dr. Fauci was named to head the new Laboratory of Immunoregulation. Americans wrote to Fauci with very specific questions about what to do. Dr. Fauci pressed the White House and Congress relentlessly for an increase in funding for AIDS research and treatment. So if you didnt have a good team to continue the good work that youve already they know what you want. So he really didnt interpret, given that phase of our relationship, that that was part of the act. And I took over 25 credits of philosophy, as well as two years of Greek, two years of Latin, two years of French, and then enough of the sciences to get into medical school. Youll violate the principles of the clinical trial. So as I was getting ready to go out on the stage, Marty, who I loved I became his consulting physician with him when he ultimately died and a great, a great man, he said, Tony, please get out there and do it. And do it means, say, I come out that we have to change the way we do these clinical trials, and we have to have parallel approaches for people who cant fit into a clinical trial to have access to the drugs without interfering with the scientific aspects of the trial. When I graduated from Regis, the Jesuits would essentially tell you what college youre going to be going to, that Youre a really smart guy and you want to go into pre-med, so youre going to go to Holy Cross. And they wouldnt write a recommendation for you if you decided you wanted to apply to Harvard or to Cornell or Columbia. Where did you grow up and what was it like? Probably the most enjoyable part of my medical school was something I didnt do ultimately, was OB-GYN, was just delivering babies. Demonstrators shut down Wall Street, disrupted mass at St. Patricks Cathedral, and planted smoke bombs at NIH to draw public attention to the crisis. And when you look at the drugs that they were being treated with, they were being treated with massive doses of these cytotoxic drugs. But Ill give you a really cogent example of basic research that has ultimately transformed diseases. Dr. Fauci advised seven Presidents on HIV/AIDS and many other domestic and global health issues. But when he was vice president, and George W. Bush wasnt quite there yet he was still in Texas or wherever he was he came to the NIH, and we developed a rapport and a friendship that I still to this day feel so blessed, having done that. Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, revealed Friday the federal government is considering issuing Americans certificates of immunity from. I need everybody knowing all the things that are going on because I think its a sacred privilege to be able to take care of the patient. And we did. Thats something that we now have the scientific light at the end of the tunnel that well be able to do that. And when I got there, much to my I thought it was dismay I get a phone call from John Sununu, and John says, Tony, what happened out there? And I said, John, it really needed to happen. I said, The president just needs to get filled on this, whats going on..