[5] Anjaria J, M. Parabia, G. Bhatt, R. Khamar. The stipules are minute and flowers are sessile on erect axillary spikes longer than the leaf. One of the alternative herbal remedies used to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus is Acalypha indica Linn (AI). The leaves of Acalypha indica possess laxative properties in the form of powder. Seebaluck R, Gurib-Fakim A, Mahomoodally F. J Ethnopharmacol. Webphytochemical screening of acalypha indica l. leaf extracts 1 R.Tamil Selvan, 2 A.K.Sultan Mohideen*, 3 M.Asrar Sheriff and 4 N.Md.Azmathullah PG & Research Dept. A review of Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae) as Acalypha indica Care should be taken not over-plant this species though because it really does have a bold look, wherever it is planted. The plant is bitter to taste. Acalypha plants are long-standing houseplant favoritesand for good reason. Treatment of fatty pancreas: Acalypha indica Linn. extract The decoction is used for ear-ache and cataplasm of the bruised leaves is applied to syphilitic ulcers. Optimization results revealed that the formulation containing 44.57% A, 23.62% B, 17.44% C, 5.37% D, and 9.0% E would yield 41 Y1, 62 Y2, and 159 Y3. In colder areas, these plants can be grown as annuals that will die off when it gets too cold. [4] Stone, C. Benjamin. The highest oviposition effective attractancy observed was 90.09%, 94.20%, 85.43% and 95.75% for benzene, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts respectively [19]. Acalypha indica Ultrasound-assisted extract of Acalypha indica was used to prepare the green soap formulation. 5th Biomedical Engineering''s Recent Progress in Biomaterials, Drugs Development, and Medical Devices, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2020, Kenny Lischer, Sugeng Supriadi, Siti Fauziyah Rahman, Yudan Whulanza. ; 5th International Symposium of Biomedical Engineering, ISBE 2020 ; Conference date: 28-07-2020 Through 29-07-2020". Acalypha indica also exhibits antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, wound healing effect, anti-venom and anti-fertility activities. and transmitted securely. 2012;17:444. Dive into the research topics of 'Antiaging effects of Acalypha indica L. extract administration on tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) protein level in major organs of aged Sprague-Dawley rats'. [12] Hungeling M, L. Matthias, R.F. keywords = "Acalypha indica, Aging, heart, kidney, TNF-a". The aim of the review: The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). 2015 Mar 13;162:352-61. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.12.059. In the first few years, you might want to repot your acalypha annually in the springtime. [23] Das AK, F. Ahmed, N.N. A number of varieties are available, including the A. wildensiana 'Goldsefiana', which has light green leaves that are rimmed with white. PMC The rats were then terminated after 28 days, and the major organs, kidneys, and hearts were examined using ELISA to look for TNF-a concentration. Careers. One such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable diseases. Based on literature studies, Acalypha indica has the capability to serve as anthelmintic, anti-inflammation, anti-bacterial, anti-cancer, anti-diabetes, anti-hyperlipidemic, anti-obesity, anti-venom, hepatoprotective, hypoxia, and wound healing medicine. Acalypha indica extract was shown to augment the process of dermal wound healing by its ability to increase collagen synthesis through up-regulation of key players in (PDF) GC-MS, Phytochemical Analysis and In Silico The seeds are minute, ovoid in shape and pale brown in colors. The shape of the leaves are said to be ovate or rhomboid and ends as acute or sub-obtuse. Int J Emerg Res Manag Technol 4(7):204211, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2019) Response surface optimization of Cu (II) biosorption onto Candida tropicalis immobilized strontium alginate beads by Box-Behnken experimental design. Phytochem. The leaves have crenate-serrate margin. Like most websites we use cookies. (2008) Screening endophytic fungi isolated from a medicinal plant, Acalypha indica L. for antibacterial activity, Indian J Sci Tech. Rats were divided into four groups, the negative control (placebo), positive control using 6 IU vitamin E, treatment group using 250 mg/kg of body weight (mg/kg BW) AI extract, and control using young rats. Journal of Asia-Pacic Entomology https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01094-1, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01094-1. Dwarf chenille (Acalypha reptans) is another attractive evergreen shrub. Plants (Basel). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-020-01094-1, https://www.statista.com/statistics/585522/global-value-cosmetics-market/, https://www.statista.com/topics/3137/cosmetics-industry/, https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-final-rule-safety-and-effectiveness-antibacterial-soaps. The hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts from the leaves of Acalypha indica were evaluated for antibacterial activities against gram positive (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus, Streptococcus faecalis) and gram negative (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of aqueous extracts of [9] Hungeling M, M. Lechtenberg, F.R. Further, four known kaempferol glycosides such as biorobin, nicotiflorin, clitorin and mauritianin have been isolated from the dried methanol extract of freeze-dried flowers and leaves of Acalypha indica [10]. In warm enough climates, acalyphas are evergreen. Christopher has a bachelor of technology degree in nature conservation and is involved in the protection of wild fauna and flora. JvX] ;Y=E{]; qK>fDCF]~)"hCOQxzbV>aB"If-3K; xMe">if;!R{qC*$8kvoRvm. An official website of the United States government. Epub 2015 Jan 3. Acalypha plants appreciate regular doses of fertilizer throughout their growing season. [\?>{+=culw4X4?fwP8jOwngdfk;'~pBYHm$Jq4;EKW#1_H/7\_u 9P61 jxRNLIeSTR%fVAWb?#7g]J~!LH9"|.2#fM#{bN06(%@v Acalypha indica; AlbinoWistar rats; a-glucosidase inhibitor; antioxidant; postprandial hyperglycemia. (2), The copperleaf makes a wonderful accent hedge or specimen. Cinnamon extract inhibits -glucosidase activity and dampens postprandial glucose excursion in diabetic rats. -glucosidase inhibitors controls postprandial hyperglycemia (PPHG) by lowering sharp rise in blood glucose levels after ingestion of carbohydrate rich meal in type 2 diabetic (T2D) individuals. Biomass Conv. Linear regression models were proposed to predict the responses, i.e., hardness (Y1), iodine (Y2), and iodine number saponification (INS) (Y3), and validated with a high degree of statistical accuracy (Fcal > Ftab; df = 4, p < 0.0001; R2 > 0.9950). The combination of metformin and AI extract significantly decreased the insulin resistance index compared with the negative control (p=0,034). Postprandial Antihyperglycemic And Antioxidant Activities of Environ Res 181:108920, Thirunavukkarasu A, Nithya R (2020) Adsorption of acid orange 7 using green synthesized CaO/CeO2 composite: an insight into kinetics, equilibrium, thermodynamics, mass transfer and statistical models. The aqueous ethanolic leaf extracts of Becium dhofarense, Pulicaria crispa, Allophylus rubifolius, Olea europaea, Acacia senegal, Pluchea arabica, Anogeissus dhofarica, Moringa peregrina, Cordia perrottettii, Ficus lutea and Acalypha indica were tested for antioxidant activity using in vitro DPPH (diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl) assay method. The paw volume was measured using a plethysmometer at 0-4 hours after injection. -, Park MH, Han JS. WebOne such measure is the administration of antioxidants to counter the increasing inflammatory markers, such as TNF-a, in the pathogenesis of chronic non-communicable Acalypha cupamenii Dragend. Kuntze Ricinocarpus indicus (L.) Kuntze Homonyms Acalypha indica L. Acalypha indica K.Schum. To do so, increase one pot size every year. As this review was being conducted, most of the reports related to ethnomedicinal practices were from Asian and African regions. Materials and methods: Copperleaf plants have male and female flowers on the same plant. Epub 2020 Jul 27. 2 0 obj Hydroethanolic extract of the inner stem bark of Cedrela odorata has low toxicity and reduces hyperglycemia induced by an overload of sucrose and glucose. The leaves of both species have serrated margins. We want to hear from you. 1 0 obj Different pharmacological experiments in both in vitro and in vivo have been carried out and also identified the medicinally important phyto-constitutents. Ethnopharmacological relevance: Your use of the translations is subject to all use restrictions contained in your Electronic Products License Agreement and by using the translation functionality you agree to forgo any and all claims against ProQuest or its licensors for your use of the translation functionality and any output derived there from. Biswas M, Kar B, Bhattacharya S, Kumar RB, Ghosh AK, Haldar PK. A consensual definition and a review of key research topics, Uric acid and glucose level in high fructose high cholesterol induced Sprague-Dawley rats after therapy with Acalypha indica Linn. Expressed juice of the leaves is used as an emetic for children, in smaller doses it is expectorant and is also useful in chronic bronchitis, asthma, to relieve the pain of snake bites. Hence, this review contributes to the knowledge of Acalypha indica plant and their ethnopharmacological uses. AI administration yielded a decrease of TNF-a in both the kidneys (0.95 0.76 pg/mg in the treatment group vs. 1.37 0.41 pg/mg in the negative control) and hearts (15.43 pg/mg 2.33 in the treatment group vs. 16.50 1.33 pg/mg in the negative control), of aged SD rats, albeit insignificantly. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. The present study confirmed high potential of AIS in controling PPHG by inhibiting a-glucosidase enzyme in maltose and sucrose loaded diabetic rats. The role of Acalypha indica on such behavioural changes in domestic cats were assessed in this study. The female flowers are larger than the male flowers and are scaterred in arrangement. This smaller species grows to just 18 inches (45 cm) tall and produces beautiful red flower spikes up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long. The results indicated that the ethanol leaf extract in the dose levels of 500 and 750mg/kg inhibited the Viper russelli venom induced lethality, haemorrhage, necrotizing and mast cell degranulation in rats and cardiotoxic, neurotoxic effects in isolated frog tissue in dose dependent manner. These plants can be grown in partial shade but unfortunately, they wont flower as well or develop the beautiful variegated leaves of plants grown in full sun locations. Click the button below if you want to translate the rest of the document. This species makes an excellent house plant or container plant, especially if grown in hanging pots. publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.". It is used in case of acrid, diuretic, cathartic, expectorant, ernetic, anodyne, hypnotic, gastrointestinal irritation, laxative, bronchitis. <> [25] Perumal Samy R, S. Ignacimuthu, D. Patric Raja. Prolonged use of metformin can cause mild and serious side effects. Closed-circuit television cameras were used to minimise human interference and observer effects on test subjects. There has been a tremendous interest in this plant as evidenced by the huge research work. Acalypha spicata Forssk. [10] Nahrstedt A, M. Hungeling, F. Petereit. They are leafy, truncate, having dendate connective anther, cinieform. N1 - Publisher Copyright: Google Scholar, FDA News Release (2016) https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/fda-issues-final-rule-safety-and-effectiveness-antibacterial-soaps. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Epub 2022 Jul 22. This plant is not considered to be edible either. This plant has been reported to be useful in the treatment of pneumonia, asthma, rheumatism, several other ailments and also an emmenagogue. The chenille plant is usually a little larger at 4 to 6 ft (1.2 to 1.8 m) tall and 6 to 8 ft (1.8 to 2.4 m) across. How To Grow and Care for Acalypha (Copperleaf Plant) | Florgeous 5MW1:`T/bv{[Rdr[*?C-u eu|?U@U+8(j%XA\D6dr?=qhi'TumeawYXJWZjr12e_wtmohok"Ah! k5m{yj" Mater Sci-Pol 35(4):791798, Kundu MK, Deb AT, Gupta SP (1977) A simple rapid method for direct determination of total fatty matter in soaps. Acalyphas are pretty pest resistant, but they are sometimes affected by spider mites, whiteflies, and mealybugs. This aims a comprehensive of the chemical constituents, pharmacological and clinical uses. ;[gAl"tgzviKdm$e9. endobj 2011;94:421. Would you like email updates of new search results? The results showed that all extracts having anti-oxidant activities in DPPH method at 89-93%, after 15 min of incubation at a test concentration of 50g/ml [20]. (1982) Acalyphin, A cyanogenic glucoside from Acalypha indica. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies %PDF-1.5 Being tropical species, acalypha plants do not tolerate frost and will suffer in temperatures below 50 F (10 C). (2008). 7:89-91. 6 0 obj 8600 Rockville Pike 101:465-70. Objective: The data was collected from online journals, magazines, and books, all of which were published in English, Malay and Indonesian. Hepatoprotective activity of AIS is evaluated in diabetic rats by treating them at the dosages 300-600 mg/kg b.w. The % inhibition of denaturation is produced by Acalypha indica linn extract at the dose 200mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg were 44.5%, 62.2% and 81.1% respectively when compared to control. In this perspective, this study was designed to evaluate postprandial antihyperglycemic potential of AIS in maltose, sucrose, and glucose loaded streptozotocin (STZ)-induced normal and diabetic rats. Looking for more documents like this one? This plant is considered by most people as a weed and can easily be found in these regions. 2020 Aug 25;13:539-545. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S263199. (2008) Studies on effect of Acalypha indica L. (Euphorbiaceae) leaf extracts on the malarial vector, Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera:Culicidae), Parasitol Res. WebAcalypha indica is a herb that grows throughout the tropical regions of the world. [8] Indian Acalypha - Medicinal Properties and Benefits http://www.home-remedies-guide.com/herbs/indian-acalypha.htm. If they appear, simply click their name then log in with your university credentials. Majekodunmi, M. Ramla, B.V. Gouri, A. Hussain Suad S.B.