THE ESTABLISHMENT OF GA COASTAL TOWNS Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Oral history traces our ancestry from the old Egypt empire (ie Egypt, Ethi, River). Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. According to oral traditions,. Where do the Ga-Adangbe come from? These marauding ants known to the Akans as nkrang, and whose aggressive nature were attributed to the powerful wandering Ga emigrant tribes; easily subdued other tribes as well as the Guans who were the aborigines of the land. It is believed that one of the The Ga have lived in southern Ghana for more than a thousand years. According to some sources. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to. Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19. These are but a few examples we can talk The event takes place every April. The Origin of the Ga People The Ga people belong to the Ga-Dagbe group of Kwa people who inhabit the Greater Accra region of present day Ghana. Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. What is the traditional food of the Ga? They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. before moving on to their present home in Ghana. Every We has its own set of personal names. The Ga-Adangbe or Ga Adangme people are usually grouped as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic groups of Ghana, Benin, and Togo. Foremost among these was the need for labor; the Dutch became the slave trades masters. In view of this, each of these towns were independent from one another; had its own strip of territory which begins from Legon, Okaikoi, Lanma, Adzangote, etc. He, however, argued that from the archaeological point of view of the stages of human development, it is reasonable to assume that some form of evolution has taken place in the Ga language; either through migrations, conquest, trade, cultural assimilation or contact with speakers of different dialects has caused considerable modification of the Ga language. [12] T. A. Astley, New Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. Modern historians more or less agree that since time immemorial the Guans have been "the original inhabitants" of Ghana, because unlike the Akan who arrived from Bouna in the north-west, the Ewe from Notsie in Togo about 1720, the Ga-Adangme from certain parts in Nigeria, and the Mossi-Dagomba group of states who migrated from the north . It is the largest group as compared to others. One of the most critical aspects of the funeral of a deceased member of the Ga-Adangbe tribe is the use of symbolic coffins that tells the stories of the departed. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. Africa Guide - People and Culture of Ghana. Have a good day. There are claims that the chereokee Indians and native Americans also originate from this tribe. He postulates that the Ga were part of the Nubians that left Egypt after being freed from slavery by the then Pharaoh Amenhotep II. Besides, this led to the effective control of the local population and the maintenance of law and order within these trading enclaves to safeguard the traffic of goods between the hinterlands and the coast for the benefit of their respective companies. Nii Oka After what is believed to have been a very long stay in Boma, the Gas decided once again that it was time to 2. (also only done after the 8th day); Patrilineal nature of Gas (inheritance from father side); The importance of The People of Ghana: Their Origins and Cultures - Jstor Besides, in Ga religious expressions, mpai (libation), otutu (a mound of shrine) etc, are also of Akan origin. The significance of the celebration is to commemorate Jesus's triumphant entry into Jerusalem. There are many rules and regulations that girls pass through during this period compared to boys. Gads fifth son was Eri who later formed a clan known as Erites (Genesis 30:9, Genesis 46:16, Numbers 26:15-19 and Deuteronomy 3:12; Genesis 30:4-83:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. The migration route of Ga-Adangbe saw them across Ethiopia and then down to Nigeria. can see evidence of some of these in : The naming of children on the 8 th day (Exodus 12 vs 19); Male circumcision Their children learn about this culture as they grow and are expected to stick to it regardless of their status in the future. After being in a tributary relationship with the Akwamu until 1730, Accra regained and largely maintained its independence until it was occupied by the British in 1874. Origin of Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe people came from a city in Egypt called Goshen. Though the early Ga settlement were initially under the leadership and directions of Wolomei and gbaloi (prophets), these settlements were patterned on Akan military organization as the territorial expansion needed strong defence against invading forces from the Fantes (efa te wu fo) on the West, and the Akyem and Akwamu to the North. On entertainment, it is said that Ga recreational music such as asoayere and adowa are entirely in Akan, whilst others like tuumatu, kaadiohefeosee, siolele, adaawe and kpanlogo which are Ga, often include words or lines in Akan and occasionally other languages, such as Ewe and English. Then they are made to sit on the sacred stone to check if they are virgins. The other three quartersAlata or Nleshi, Sempe, and Akanmadzeare said to be of later origin. as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. The rites of passage events for boys and girls in the Ga-Adangbe tribe are not conducted in the same way. They later migrated to West Africa and eventually stopped in Ghana, becoming their permanent home. This was after about 430yrs of slavery. The great castle then became the African headquarters of the Dutch West Indies Company, whose business was supplying the needs of the New Worlds great plantations. mashi who helped Nuumo Tr bi of Nuua to find and make/form Tshi. While the Onyeni deity-worshipping group led by Nii Moi, settled behind the cliffs of the James Fort, which was later on built by an English trading company in 1672. way; long after they left Egypt(S/Ethiopia). Here is how they view different cultural aspects: The Ga people have many cultural beliefs related to Shamanism and Christianity. ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE Among other things, they still observe how to dress during occasions and the types of food to eat. They came from Goshen in Egypt. The girls shave their hair and wear short clothing up their knees on the first day. Ga ethnicity was constructed out of many strands because of the multiplicity of trade contacts, religious influences, founding ethnicities, and cross-cultural contacts fostered by intermarriage. It has a tradition of viewing time as a sequence of events instead of minutes and hours. The Kpehi of Tema and other Guan groups are said to be among the earliest groups who lived in the Accra plains. Others posit they are one of the cherished lost sheep of Israel. (Exodus 12 vs 19); Hmw celebrations on the 2nd Sunday of august. In the Book of numbers, the Bible had made extensive references to the children of Israel, which includes Gad and Dan and their children (Numbers 1:1-54).Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. Among them is the Kpakpatse We Royal Family, whose history we shall discuss in this discourse. James Town. He further noted that the Ga assimilation of the indigenous religion of the Shits mi (landowners), clearly showed there was some form of Guan culture in existence before the arrival of the Ga-speaking people. Asere is by far the largest quarter in terms of population and area. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. Detailed History of The Guans: AD 2020 Marks 1,020 Years of Their Entry Our manifesto: This is what YEN.com.gh believes in, Get the news that matters from one of the leading news sites in Ghana, BP back in Q1 profit after record loss on Russia exit, 2023 Met Gala: Burna Boy and Tems make fashionable debut as they attend the prestigious event, Japan Airlines' annual net profit returns to black, 'Godfather of AI' quits Google to warn of the tech's dangers, Asian markets open higher as investors weigh Wall Street losses, Child serial killers: 10 of the youngest serials killers in history. The Kusasi people are farmers. Ga is the name applied to a particular ethnic group of people living along the shoreline of the Gulf of Guinea. GA Naming Pattern - GhanaWeb where they stayed for a long time; this place was called Boma near the beach town Cabinda in Congo (Zaire), but These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. But then we can find evidence of, down orally in the history of others like the Hebrews, Ethiopia and Egypt t, It is believed that Gas may have also undergone the hash treatment the Hebrews had to en. They mainly live in the Greater Accra region. While Akumadzei one of the seven quarters of Ga Mashie community was of Guan origin. Currently English is the official language of. Required fields are marked *. These and ancient traditional customs still observed by Ga-Dangmes clearly lend credence to their claim that they are of Hebrew Israelites origins. unoccupied lands began again for the GaDangbe people of Ghana after living in Boma, Bone, Benin and Ife for so Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) continue the search for a land of their own. Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event. It does not matter whether the deceased's family is impoverished; they must ensure that their departed is ushered from the physical realm to the ancestor's realm with fanfare. of the similarities in Ga and Hebrew cultures. Asante Fordjour ABSTRACT From the mystical Akan historical accounts of the Ga peoples; and not until I had the privilege of reading from Professor Irene Odotei (External Influence on Ga Society and Culture), all that I knew about Nkranfuo [the Gamee] was the empirical belief that their ancestors, mysteriously, fled from Ilfe, in the ancient Nigeria, in their columns like soldier-ants along the Gulf of Guinea to their present settlements, in a date which is hard to be traced. [7] F. K. Buah, West Africa and Europe, 1967. celebration of Hmw = Passover which has changed due to a great faming experienced by the Gas along the Evidence of its application was conflicting and somewhat meagre, but this may be attributable form Rouna the stool of the Ga Mantse Those of Alata, Sempe and Akumanji the left wing, those of Osu, La, Teshie, Nungua and Tema, the right wing. But this is not all- religiously, the Israeli descendants have Kple and kpagods which are Ga and Obutu (Awutu), Me gods which are of Adanme origin, Otu gods which are Fante and Effutu and Akong gods which are Akuapem. The tribe of Ga | Black History & Culture What is the traditional dance of Ga-Adangbe? PDF Ga People and Homowo Festival - carleton.ca This first group was made up of the 12 Tribes of Israel and we can find the history/story in the Holy Initially, they went to Nigeria through Ethiopia before settling in Ghana. These were the people who lived South of Goshen along the eastern parts of the Nile river. Ghana | historical West African empire | Britannica GA STATE AND SOCIETY number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). It is interesting that Queen Dode (Dodi) Akabis name DODI is a Hebrew Name. Built in 1482 by the Portuguese in the area they called Mina de Ouro (the gold mine), after they found vast quantities of the precious metal there, the castle is the oldest European structure in sub-Saharan Africa. They largely displaced or intermarried with the indigenous Kpeshi people, established their system of rotating slash-and-burn horticulture, and eventually adopted maize as a primary staple as opposed to the earlier millet. Oral traditions had it that after the destruction of the Ayawaso Township by the Akwamu, and the death of the then Ga Mants Okaikoi in 1660, remnants of the Ga decided to come down from their hilly abode and join their friends and relations along the coast. Thus, the arrival of the refugee emigrant families changed the landscape when the people of Wo Sagba, Wo Doku, Wo Krowor and Wo Kpele established the coastal towns of Ga Mashie, La Boni, Nungua, Tema and later on Osu and Teshie respectively. Nevertheless, it is mandatory for any family who wants their deceased to be buried by the church to ensure that their designer knows how to create a bible-shaped coffin. The Alata provide a good example- as servants of the English company, they acquired wealth and certain skills which made them influential member of the society by mid-18th century, [and]one Cudjoe was referred to variously as English company slave and English company linguist. Among which are Ngleshi (James Town), Kinka (Ussher Town), Osu (Christiansburg), La (Labadi), Teshie, Nungua (Little Ningo), and Tema. ORIGIN OF THE GA-SPEAKING PEOPLE OF ACCRA. The Guan tribe, also known as Gonja, Guang, or Ngbanya, is one of the many ethnic groups in the Republic of Ghana. For example, the Anehos of La were, in the words of Professor Irene Odotei; given the post of mankrado and the Abese-Fante, that of Woleiatse (chief fishermen). Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. The above historical narrations by these scholars points to the fact that the Ga coastal towns were established through the amalgamation of different tribes comprising of both indigenes and emigrants, with the sole aim of protecting themselves from extinction by invaders from the hinterland. The group stayed there for some years before leaving during 672-525 B.C.