The Cisleithanian Imperial Council prepared an act of parliament, and the emperor granted royal assent on 28 February 1882.[18]. The famed writer Franz Kafka exemplifies the diversity of Bohemia since he was a Prague-based German-speaking Jew, but his surname was of Czech origin. This educational content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice. US $18.00Standard Shipping. I searched for any mention of my families surnames. Nationalist sentiment flourished, however, among Sudeten German youths, who had a variety of organizations, such as the older Deutsche Turnverband and Schutzvereine, the Kameradschaftsbund, the Nazi Volkssport (1929) and the Bereitschaft. I am receiving many spam registrations and need to install a "I am not a robot" reCaptha type step to the registration process to prevent this. Crossroads Resource Center - History of German-Bohemian Emigration to Nachtnebel uses the German root nacht, meaning night. Its one of the kookier German last names that is a compound of two words, in this case, night fog.. : Orderly and Humane. It later became more prominent as many branches of the same house acquired distant estates, some in foreign countries, always elevating their social status by their great contributions to society. germanna_colonies A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of . Eich, (German origin) meaning "oak", it was a topographic name for someone living near an oak tree. Its composed of st, meaning east and walt, meaning to rule. Ostwald was a famous 7th-century Northumbrian king who inspired many looking for cool German last names for boys. 100 Top German Last Names (With Origins and Meanings) German last names are traditionally passed down from the fathers side of the family. Sudeten representatives tried to join Austria or Germany or at least to obtain as much autonomy. The region became the site of small-scale clashes between young SdP followers, equipped with arms smuggled from Germany, and police and border forces. In 1348, the Luxembourg king Charles I, also King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor (as Charles IV) from 1355, founded the Charles University in Prague (Alma Mater Carolina), the first in Central Europe, attended by large German student nations, and its language of education was Latin. Check out some of the most popular German girl baby names to see if they are right for your child. [citation needed] The Nazis evacuated about 120,000 Germans (mostly women and children) to the Sudetenland and the Protectorate.[28]. It derives from the German neu, meaning new and mann, meaning man. Neumann was a common name for a settler before they settled into a place. On 22 November 1918, the Province of German Bohemia proclaimed itself part of the state of German Austria. Become an expert in German last names by checking out our cool list ahead. [7] In the German language, it is more common to distinguish among the three lands, hence the prominent terms Deutschbhmen (German Bohemians), Deutschmhrer (German Moravians) and Deutschschlesier (German Silesians). Spelling variations of this family name include: Gerhardt, Gearhart, Gearhardt, Gerhart, Gearhard, Gerhard, Gerheart, Gearheart, Gerard and many more. The photos displayed on this website are sized and formatted for web viewing. Engel was a name used for those whose house had the sign of an engle. Aufstieg Verlag Mnchen, 1980. American diplomat Archibald Coolidge insisted on respecting the Germans' right to self-determination and uniting all German-speaking areas with either Germany or Austria, with the exception of northern Bohemia. We won't send you spam. Almost all the Germans in these Czech territories were subsequently granted German citizenship,[37] while most of the Germans in Slovakia obtained citizenship of the Slovak state. 50 German Last Names With Meanings | parade Trapp also distinguishes a person from de Trap. Its better known as a German nickname for a simpleton. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). Many of those who survived the Nazi persecution were later expelled, together with other Sudeten Germans, on the basis of Bene decrees. (At the time, one in three was unemployed in the Sudetenland, compared to one in five in the rest of the country.) German last names may seem long and complicated, and they sometimes are. There have been ethnic Germans living in the Bohemian crown lands since the Middle Ages. Surname Index | Germanbohemians [15], In 1867, the equality of Austrian citizens of all ethnicities was guaranteed by the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, which enshrined the principles of constitutional monarchy. 100 Top Finnish Last Names (Finn-Approved), 100 Cool Romanian Family Names (From Royal to Romani), 100 Handsome Vampire Family Names (From Famous To Uncommon). Eierkuchen is a very offbeat surname stemming from the German word Pfannkuchen, meaning pancake. Eierkuchen is another German word for Berlin-style pancakes, similar to the Dutch Baby (a type of popover or large Yorkshire pudding). THE ORIGIN OF CZECH/BOHEMIAN SURNAMES . Bene Czech Derived from a diminutive of the given name Benedikt. Brand 2 German From Old High German brant "fire", originally a name for a person who lived near an area that had been cleared by fire. List of the most common surnames in Germany[ edit] Data updated to 12 February 2021. Roth is the German version of a nickname for a red-haired person. Several Czechoslovak statesmen encouraged such expulsions with polemical speeches. In elections held on 4 December 1938, 97.32% of the adult population in Sudetenland voted for the NSDAP (most of the rest were Czechs who were allowed to vote as well). With the rise of the Habsburgs in Bohemia after the 1620 Battle of White Mountain, the old Bohemian nobility became virtually meaningless. Nacht comes from the Middle German naht, meaning night. It may have been a nickname for a night watchman and was used by Jewish families as well. See details. Whether interested in popular or unique surnames, the German family names on our list are some of the most interesting. Brand 1 German, English Derived from the Old German given name Brando or its Old Norse cognate Brandr. Fischer used to be a name given to a fisherman. GERMAN BOHEMIAN STYLE CLUSTER 14K GOLD SHANK GARNET VINTAGE RING - eBay Baumer was a name given to the dweller at the barrier placed across roads by the toll collector. Its a long description for a border or customs official. The Low German root bm, meaning barrier, provides inspiration. All content found on this website is intended for informational and educational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Defining events later in German Bohemian history were the Hussite Wars, the occupation of Bohemia by the Czech Brethren, the Thirty Years' War, when the Lands of the Bohemian Crown were severely affected, which caused the immigration of further German settlers. [11] In the late 12th and in the 13th century the Pemyslid rulers promoted the colonisation of certain areas of their lands by German settlers from the adjacent lands of Bavaria, Franconia, Upper Saxony and Austria during the Ostsiedlung migration. ; german-kingdoms A mailing list for the discussion and sharing of information regarding the german-kingdoms surname and variations in any place and at any time. These names were further verified as having German-Bohemian origins by Rudolf Kiefner, noted Heimatkreisbetreuer [Homeland County Leader] of Bischofteinitz the county from which the vast majority of the families immigrated. The Sudetendeutsche Landsmannschaft claims to represent the German refugees from the former Czechoslovak Republic, but its conservative positions were and are discussed very controversially among the refugees themselves, with many choosing not to associate with the organization. The Sudeten German population was indignant, especially in nationalist strongholds like Egerland. After the death of King Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia in the 1526 Battle of Mohcs, the Habsburg Archduke Ferdinand of Austria became King of Bohemia, which became a constituent state of the Habsburg monarchy. Because of their knowledge of the Czech language, many Sudeten Germans were employed in the administration of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia as well as in the Nazi oppressive machinery such as the Gestapo. With the help of special Nazi forces, the Sudetendeutsche Freikorps (paramilitary groups trained in Germany by SS-instructors) took over some border areas and committed many crimes: they killed more than 110 Czechoslovaks (mostly soldiers and policemen) and kidnapped over 2,020 Czechoslovak citizens (including German antifascists), taking them to Nazi Germany. Barto Czech, Slovak Derived from Barto, a diminutive of Bartolomj or Bartolomej. Bierhals is one of the most zany-sounding German family names and means beer throat. Since surnames are about group affiliations or clans, Bierhals might be best reserved for someone who loves to visit breweries and enjoy the beer they craft. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. 300/1938 Sb. The rarest German last names are frequently the strangest too. They were typical and appeared as an animal, plant, or flower. The noble Von Blow family comes from the Mecklenburg area. In consequence, most Sudeten German parties (including the German Agrarian Party, the German Social Democratic Party and the German Christian Socialist People's Party) changed their policy from negativism to activism, and several Sudeten politicians even accepted cabinet posts. See details. If Henlein's demands had been granted, the Sudetenland would have been in a position to align itself with Nazi Germany. In preparation for the foundation of the Republic of German Bohemia, the coalition, chaired by Pacher, appointed a committee of twelve members. Czech surnames | Vita Brevis 41. The Friedrich are the most ancient [German-Bohemian] glass-maker family. List of the most common surnames in Germany, "Die 50 hufigsten Familiennamen in Deutschland", https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_naam=Jeijsman&nfd_naam=Jeijsman+%28y%29&info=analyse+en+verklaring&operator=eq&taal=, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_most_common_surnames_in_Germany&oldid=1144526841, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. 100 Last Names that Start with E For Your Characters | Kidadl These names below include several common and popular Czech surnames. Douglas, R.M. Franzel, Emil: Die Sudetendeutschen. I had also met with James Vopal, Elmer Vopal, Hildegarde Vopal, Sally Vopal and Katy J. Vopal; and I had phone conversations with George Vopal and Gladys Vopal; to discuss and share family history. Bhm was a German name given to people who originally came from Bohemia, also known as the home of the Boii. The Bohemia region is found in the western part of the modern-day Czech Republic. The Munich Agreement, signed September 29 by Britain, France, Germany and Italy and negotiated without Czechoslovak participation, only confirmed that decision and the negotiated details. German surnames like Lang (the long), Braun (the brown) or Gross (the big) tell us about the physical appearance of the . First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Kaiser is based on the German word keiser, meaning emperor or ruler. Its the powerful German form of the Latin Caesar and Russian Tsar. Moravia contained many patches of ethnic German settlement in the north and the south. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. To my cousins: I am still learning about how to scan photos correctly. German Bohemia in the Eagle Mountains and in the area of Landskron merged with the so-called "Province of the Sudetenland", which had radically different borders than the later understanding of the term. Also consulted were a large number of local histories or Heimatbucher from Western Bohemia, which contain many of the same family names. Garven is the Germanic version of the English Garvin. On 30 January 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed chancellor of Germany. Our German Bohemian legacy also includes the many customs that our ancestors brought to America, including faith, food, music, crafts, and language. The SdP endorsed the idea of a Fhrer and mimicked Nazi methods with banners, slogans and uniformed troops. Many German immigrants who came to the U.S. changed Braun to the English Brown. The end of the war in 1918 brought about the partition of the multiethnic Austria-Hungary into its historical components, one of them, the Bohemian Kingdom, forming the west of the newly created Czechoslovakia. Kaiser also ranked 1,039th in the U.S. in 2010. It was used for Franciscan monks who were often without shoes to honor their vow of poverty. Werner also means the defending warrior. It was first a Medieval given name for boys. But 70 years ago the Czech government found grounds enough to expel 1/3 of the citizens of the country, mostly based on language. Eichel likely began as a Medieval surname on traditional house signs. Most German surnames derive either from archaic professions (such as Schmidt, Mller, Weber, or Schfer) or places. [citation needed] Horn also means son of Horn. It was once a name for someone who crafted small items using animal horn as material. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. German Bohemians and German Moravians ), later known as Sudeten Germans, were ethnic Germans living in the Czech lands of the Bohemian Crown, which later became an integral part of Czechoslovakia. Bergmann also means miner in German. In the Carlsbad Decrees, issued on 24 April at the Carlsbad convention, the SdP demanded complete autonomy for the Sudetenland and freedom to profess Nazi ideology. Lindt comes from the German lind, meaning gentle-hearted. It may have sprung from Lindemuth, but it is best known today for the famous Swiss chocolate company. 1931), American teacher, feminist, science fiction writer, and political activist, Bertrand Wesley "Bud" Gearhart (1890-1955), American lawyer and politician, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from California (1935-1949), Nick Gearhart, American Republican politician, Candidate for U.S. Representative from Texas 8th District, 1976, 1978, J. H. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Delegate to Republican National Convention from Mississippi, 1948 (alternate), 1952, Frederick K. Gearhart, American Democratic Party politician, Alternate Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, Cathryn W. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1936, Bonham R. Gearhart, American Republican politician, Alternate Delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1888, (Another 2 notables are available in all our. Sudeten Germans were mostly Roman Catholics, a legacy of centuries of Austrian Habsburg rule. Schumacher is composed of the High German schuoch, meaning shoe, and machen, meaning to make. Its also found as a surname in Denmark and Sweden. A child would take on their fathers surname, regardless of gender. Concessions offered by the Czechoslovak government, including the installation of exclusively Sudeten German officials in Sudeten German areas and the possible participation of the SdP in the cabinet, were rejected. Please verify that the information in the database for Vormelker is one from the Middle Ages, meaning pre-milker, possibly referring to someone who wasnt the main milker. Bierhals is another odd one meaning beer-throat, maybe given to someone who loved their beer! Its first governor was Raphael Pacher, who transferred his office on 5 November to Rudolf Lodgman von Auen. The mass demonstrations were put down by the Czech military, involving 54 deaths and 84 wounded.[23]. For centuries, German Bohemians played important roles in the economy and politics of the Bohemian lands. [citation needed]. Name translations, First names and Czechoslovakian/Bohemian Names The army moved into position on the border. The government expelled German Nationals and Sudeten Nazis from local government positions. Most German Bohemians will have some Czech ancestry and most Czechs from the areas formerly inhabited by Germans will have some German ancestry. Barfuss was a nickname for someone who was often barefoot. Its composed of the High German bar, meaning bare naked, and vuoz, meaning foot. Barfuesser is a German word for someone who goes barefoot. A cantor is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer, so theres a cool tradition behind it. Wagner comes from the German surname Waganari, meaning wagonmaker. It also means cartwright or wainman. Wagner ranked 173rd in the U.S. in 2010. Ziegler was a name for someone who worked as a tiler. The High German ziegel means roof tile, while ziegelbrenner means brick maker. Ziegler is popular in southwest Germany, with a sizable Roman building tradition. Konrad Henlein met with Hitler in Berlin on 28 March 1938 and was told to raise demands that would be unacceptable to the Czechoslovak government. Schneider derives from the German schneiden, meaning one who cuts. It originated in Palatinate, Germany, as a name for one of the Medieval noble families. Sommer also means the son of Summer. It uses the Middle German root somere, meaning pack animal. Sommer was often a name given to a baby born in the summertime. It comes from the Middle German fisch, meaning fish, plus the -er suffix. Seller does not accept returns. Its also a derogatory nickname for highwayman, i.e., a thief or mounted soldier.. On 26 September 1918, his successor, Max Hussarek von Heinlein, offered the Czechs wide-ranging autonomy within Imperial and Royal Austria. Not all ethnic Germans lived in isolated and well-defined areas; for historical reasons, Czechs and Germans mixed in many places, and Czech-German bilingualism and code-switching was quite common. [5][6] This appellation utilizes the broad definition of Bohemia, which includes all of the three Bohemian crown lands: Bohemia, Moravia and (Austrian) Silesia. Bukovina Germans - Baker Family Roots I believe these complaints to be in the main justified. There I found a gentleman who listed a couple family surnames. [11] Increasingly, the Bohemian crown lands were ruled from the Austrian capital, Vienna, which favoured the dominance of the German language and German culture. The Bohemian border with Bavaria was inhabited primarily by Germans. Sauer used to be a nickname for a miserable person. His mission failed because Henlein refused all conciliating proposals under secret orders by Hitler. Hermann was first the personal name Herman. Common German Last Names & Their Meanings - GenealogyBank Blog In 1907, the Cisleithanian Imperial Council was for the first time elected by universal male suffrage. Dahm is a surname for anyone who came from Dahme in several locations in Germany. Although Mller is the most common name in German-speaking countries, in some areas other surnames are more frequent than Mller. Gearhart History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms To the west, a triangle of historic ethnic German settlement surrounding Eger was the most active area for pan-German nationalism. Origin: German, French Meaning: Shepherd Pronunciation: BUHR-ger Variations: Barger Namesakes: scar Berger, the President of Guatemala from 2004 to 2008. [14] Each ethnicity tried to retain, in regions in which it was the majority, sovereignty over its own affairs. It ranked 587th in the U.S. in 2010. We would like to show how these traditions have been transferred to new generations, born in this country, and are still a part of our lives today. Kuhn was taken from the first name Kuno, a short form of Konrad/Conrad. Our German Bohemian Legacy | Germanbohemians German Bohemians (German: Deutschbhmen und Deutschmhrer, i.e. Faust is based on the German fst, meaning fist. It was once a nickname for a strong person or someone with a hard deformity. RootsWeb Mailing List Archives If you would like any photographs, please email me and I can send you a good quality jpg or tiff file. The large number of Turkish immigrants to Germany accounts for the frequency of Turkish surnames. The remaining faculty, students, and administrators fled to Munich in Bavaria, where they established the Collegium Carolinum, a research institute for the study of the Bohemian lands.[43]. Its a top ten-ranked surname in German-speaking countries. An estimated 800,000 were deported to the Soviet zone (in what would become East Germany). Stefanie is an experienced parenting writer and has published works in other publications such as Motherly. Kitzler may be a German version of the English and French name Christian, meaning followers of Christ. Its one of the most rare German last names with an odd but cute meaning (tickler). Schwarz was once a nickname used for a person with black hair, a dark complexion, or black clothes. Data updated to 12 February 2021.[1][2][3]. Czechs and Germans generally maintained separate schools, churches and public institutions. Czechoslovakia ceded a German-defined maximalist extension of Sudetenland to Germany, including the koda Works; near Pilsen, they had been Czechoslovakia's primary armaments factory. [8] Even in German the broader use of "Bohemian" is also found. If they instead combine the two names, it becomes a single surname that their children can then use. Extreme German nationalism was never prevalent in those areas. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Czech: Hornik, Holoubek, Tichy. Many people who have ancestors from the Czech Republic most likely also discover that they have German roots as well. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. On the same day, the territory of German Austria was defined by the Act of the "Provisional National Assembly" (Provisorische Nationalversammlung), which included German Bohemian and German Moravian members of the former Cisleithanian Imperial Council.[21]. A few, however, remained.[38]. Germany Personal Names FamilySearch German-speakers represented a third of the population of the Bohemian lands and about 23.4 percent of the population of the whole republic (13.6million). Ostwald is based on the German first name Ostold. The German Social Democratic Workers Party in the Czechoslovak Republic, then the largest party, was responsible for the demonstration initiative, but it was also supported by other bourgeois German parties. The Sudeten German nationalists, particularly the Nazis, expanded their activities after the Depression started. coarse, crude HRUSKA- a pear JANDA- from a first name Jan - John JANECEK- from a first name Jan JANOUSEK- from a first name Jan JELINEK- a stag . German Bohemians Wisconsin Milwaukee County Cemeteries on Google Maps: Czech Historial Sites in Milwaukee area on Google Maps: Czech Immigration and Settlements; and Czech research Archives on Google Maps: ADDING OR CORRECTING INFORMATIONFor individuals in the tree - Either select the "Suggest tab" at the top of most pages, and enter information into appropriate boxes and then submit.OR, press the "book icon" symbol, located next to the event, and enter information and then submit.To add new individual not in the tree - Please use the contact us form, to send the new information to the webmaster.The webmaster will look at each entry and manually update the master file with the information. Ludwig was first a personal name made up of the German hld, meaning famous and wg, meaning war. As a first name, its known for Ludwig von Beethoven but is also quite common as a German surname today. Its also a form of Bartholomus, the German Bartholomew since its one of the classic German last names for boys.