It also offers ways forward through which the government, the public and other stakeholders in Afghanistan can come together, build peace, improve governance and thereby utilize Afghanistans natural resources to improve peoples lives. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. 2023 United Nations Development Programme. Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. What is important for these discussions is to recognize the realities and constraints before proposing solutions. Human Development Index (HDI) by Country 2022 - World Populace The figures in the report adjust economic growth rates for inequality of income, poverty levels, gender parity, and a new index of planetary pressures adjusted-HDI, which focuses on environmental factors. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions. The recent release of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)s Human Development Report 2020 is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. Historical Index of Human Development - Our World in Data Due to improved data and methodology updates, HDI values are not comparable across human development reports; instead, each report recalculates the HDI for some previous years. Contact kaitlin.smylie@fcdo.gov.uk for more information about this factsheet. * Thirty years ago, UNDP created a new way to conceive and measure progress. As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. for Us. While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. With these constraints and conditions on aid spending, the list of National Priority Programs (NPPs) seems like a wishful laundry list. [3][4] However, several aspects of the index have received criticism. Supported by international community, the country has come a long way. Source: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The description is composed by our digital data assistant. PDF Pitfalls and promise - The United Nations in Afghanistan Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. The COVID-19 pandemic stands as a testament that the Afghan economy is heavily dependent on whether the Torkham border crossing with Pakistan is open or closed. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. There is no or little incentive for the private sector to enter markets where insecurity and corruption are very high and legal disputes take decades (if not centuries) to resolve. The HDI can be used to question national policy choices, asking how two countries with the same level of GNI per capita can end up with different human development outcomes. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. April 27, 2023, at 5:36 p.m. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. The table belowranksthe worlds countries by their HDI score the mean of the normalized indices for each of the three key dimensions listed above. List of countries by Human Development Index by region Also Read 2 killed in mass shooting in Norway; more than a dozen hurt, says police Refer to Technical notes for more details. The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary index assessing countries on 3 dimensions, health, education and standard of living using life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling for children and mean years of schooling for adults, and GNI per capita. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age and mean years of schooling of the adult population. [13][14], The Human Development Report includes all 193[16] United Nations member states, as well as the State of Palestine and Hong Kong SAR. Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. EN| ES| It has adapted one of the most democratic constitutions in the region, built government institutions and major infrastructure, and held several presidential and parliamentary elections. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. This illustrates the fundamental purpose of the HDI: to help the United Nations determine which countries (especially which least-developed countries) are most in need of assistance. Current political situation of Afghanistan in 2021 - Statista Asia, Central Enjoying this article? These contrasts can stimulate debate about government policy priorities. The Diplomat's research and consultancy unit has opportunities for experienced sales execs. In a nutshell, the development approach in these papers, and for the last 20 years, has been one of needs-based, short-term remedies for catching low hanging fruit. UNDP. Region. Official UN Human Development Index - Hematology.org Human Development Index - country ranking 2021 | Statista [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle. View, About A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. While it is important to learn from international best practices, they cannot replace the need for Afghan voices and discussions on development. "Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019." A Afghanistan - Low Human Development Albania - High Human Development Algeria - High Human Development Andorra - Very High Human Development Angola - Medium Human Development Antigua and Barbuda - High Human Development Argentina - Very High Human Development Central ( Kabul, Wardak, Kapisa, Logar, Parwan, Panjshir ) 0.550. This statistic is not included in your account. Asia, Asia Currently he works as a research fellow at Biruni Institute and as a lecturer at the American University of Afghanistan. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. The scores for the three HDI dimension indices are then aggregated into a composite index using geometric mean. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Afghanistan Human development index, 1990-2020 - knoema.com Power, Crossroads The HDI was first launched in 1990 and has been released annually ever since, with the exceptions of 2012 and 2020/21. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Local Business Directory; Training; Matchmaking; Tender Distribution; Market Research; Advocacy; Results. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Kabul, Afghanistan, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020, 2022 UN AFGHANISTAN ANNUAL RESULTS REPORT, BRIEF NO. Our website uses cookies to improve your online experience. Among the South Asian countries -- Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka -- only Pakistan and Afghanistan (180th position) are in the low human development category, The News reported. The development of mineral deposits, oil and gas fields can provide much-needed funding for the development of the country. [1] Rank. However, the Human Development Index is not calculated for four of the UN member states: DPR Korea (North Korea), Monaco, Nauru, and Somalia. UN Urges Afghanistan's Taliban to Reverse Bans on Women - US News Education Index: comparison of selected countries | Statista Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. Afghanistan Human Development Report 2020 Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. PDF Factsheet updated April 2021. Next update October 2021. Afghanistan It is very optimistic and nave to anticipate that the private sector will replenish the gap in financing created by ever-declining official development assistance (ODA) grants. Afghanistan: 0.5110: Low: 41128.7710: Sudan: 0.5100: Low: 46874.2040: Haiti: 0.5100: . The HDRO provides other composite indices as broader proxy on some of the key issues of human development, inequality, gender disparity and poverty. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index (November 17, 2020). Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. This average figure means very little in the context of human development when we have high levels of disparity in several dimensions (including gender, income, and the environment). According to a Foundation for the Defense of Democracy's Long War Journal report, in 2020 the Afghan government controlled approximately 30% of Afghanistan's 407 districts. Money, Tokyo Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. The standard of living dimension is measured by gross national income per capita. Inflation is determined by the level of imports; export markets lack comparative or competitive advantage to compete at regional or international levels; and with heavy reliance on the primary commodities markets total productivity remains as vulnerable as ever. Thinking More Deeply About Human Development in Afghanistan A paid subscription is required for full access. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. According to the Human Development Report 2021/22, the inequality adjusted education index score for Iceland amounted to 938 out of 1,000 in 2021 (equivalent to 0.938 of 1 in the source). The first part of the paper shows trends by region, period and index subcomponent. [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. Some 20% of them are in the hands of the Taliban, and the rest are contested. It does not reflect on inequalities, poverty, human security, empowerment, etc. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. You only have access to basic statistics. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Second, limited economic diversification. The world map representing Human Development Index categories (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) Very high High Medium Low No data World map of countries or territories by Human Development Index scores in increments of 0.050 (based on 2021 data, published in 2022) 0.950 0.900-0.950 0.850-0.899 0.800-0.849 0.750-0.799 0.700-0.749 0.650-0.699 Within Afghanistans borders, a witch's brew of terrorist and insurgent groups is metastasizing, and the situation is beginning to feel eerily similar to the pre-9/11 era. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Top HDI scores go heavily to Northern European countries, while the lowest-scoring nations are largely found on the African continent. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. The Human Development Index (HDI) for the Top 10 Countries with the Lowest Levels in 2019 . Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. Human Development Trends since 1970 | Human Development Reports These dimensions directly affect Afghans freedoms, opportunities, and wellbeing. This is often blamed (and sometimes rightly so) on a lack of security, low levels of human capital, and conflict in aligning donor interests with priorities in Afghanistan. The following countries or territories have been omitted due to insufficient data. A decent standard of living measured by Gross National Income per capita adjusted for the price level of the country. Territory is not being ceded by Bhutan. This will solve the immediate issue in Kabul city and ease the economic and ecological pressures. A ranking of the worlds most developed countries using the latest Human Development Index (HDI) from the UN Development Programme. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. 1: MEDIA RESTRICTIONS AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR GENDER EQUALITY IN AFGHANISTAN, HUMAN RIGHTS IN AFGHANISTAN: 15 AUGUST 2021 15 JUNE 2022, Welcome to the United Nations country team website of Afghanistan. is another reminder for Afghans to think more deeply about the countrys development modalities and economic prosperity. In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development index (GDI) places Afghanistan in group five, which is the lowest group of countries in terms of gender equality. A large contributor to the Human Development Index's recent decline is a global drop in life expectancy, down from 72.8 years in 2019 to 71.4 years in 2021. Fang Bin posted details about the pandemic situation in Wuhan in early 2020. Ranking by HDI value for 2020, calculated using the same most recently revised data available in 2022 that were used to . Afghanistan witnessed an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013. The report offers the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2022 war in Ukraine as example manifestations of this new uncertainty complex. The report ends on a positive note - that over time the extractive industry can drive economic growth, create jobs, raise incomes, bring benefits to local communities and boost economic development. What is human development index? Poverty rates have increased from 39 percent in 2012 to 54 percent in 2017. [Online]. XLSX hdr.undp.org Us, Write The index incorporates three dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and decent living standards. Ecological boundaries include climate change, threats to biodiversity, contamination of underground water reserves, greenhouse emissions, and carbon footprints. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Pakistan drops 7 places to 161st rank in Human Development Index The description is composed by our digital data assistant. The HDI uses the logarithm of income, to reflect the diminishing importance of income with increasing GNI. The global discussion on human development is one more suited to advanced economies. Third, unrealistic and high expectations from the private sector. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [1][2], The HDI is the most widely used indicator of human development and has changed how people view the concept. This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. Center for Strategic and International Studies, The World in 2005 - Worldwide quality-of-life index, 2005, The Global Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index 2008, Afghanistan Human Development Report 2007, "World Health Organization suicide country reports", Rank Order - Telephones - mobile cellular, United Nations e-Government Readiness Index, 2008, "UNTWO World Tourism Barometer, Vol.5 No.2", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_Afghanistan&oldid=1146415421, This page was last edited on 24 March 2023, at 18:58. countries is 0.721 points. Human Development Index | Human Development Reports The long-range forecasts paint a bleak, hot outlook, with suffocating heat and smoky air across Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia. Business and economic data for 200 countries, * indicates monthly or quarterly data series. HDI is divided into four tiers: very high human development (0.8-1.0), high human development (0.7-0.79), medium human development (0.55-.70), and low human development (below 0.55). Learn about employment opportunities across the UN in Afghanistan. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). Afghanistan Gender. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. Four indicators are used to calculate the index: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling, expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. International rankings of Afghanistan - Wikipedia The description is composed by our digital data assistant. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Afghanistan Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI) 95 Table A2-3. As Afghanistan moves into the future against the backdrop of the ongoing peace negotiations, this opens a new window to discuss critical questions. However, the experiences of many resource-rich countries, even under the best circumstances, show that a resource curse can afflict the countrys economy, its political and governance institutions and can exacerbate pre-existing conflicts. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. The human development index (HDI) ranked Afghanistan 169th out of 187 countries and the gender development. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. Security has deteriorated, corruption and weak institutions have been major obstacles for development of the country. and so on. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. The geometric mean of the three indicesthat is, the cube root of the product of the indicesis the human development index. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Asia, South These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. Additionally, these countries have low income and low life expectancies, coupled with high birth rates. List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. A composite index measuring average achievement in three basic dimensions of human developmenta long and healthy life, knowledge and a decent standard of living. [9][10] To reflect developmental differences within countries, a subnational HDI (SHDI) featuring data for more than 1,600 regions was introduced in 2018 by the Global Data Lab at Radboud University in the Netherlands. List of countries by Human Development Index - Wikipedia "Human Development Index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019.