[citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. [47] In 1998, it was published in a newspaper that an interim report by the Jain commission made reference to a letter citing unverified information that QueenAishwaryaRajyaLakshmiDeviShah of Nepal had asked a courtier general of KingBirendraBirBikramShahDev of Nepal, "to arrange for the assassination of Shri Rajiv Gandhi(for which) Rs 10 crore would be made available. Also included in the report are said to be the drunken utterances of a policeman confirming the matter. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. | Express Photo, In this picture the body of Sivarasan, the mastermind in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, can be seen after he committed suicide by shooting himself on the outskirts of Bangalore city | PTI Photo, This was the hideout of the Rajiv Gandhi murder accused | Express Photo, A G Perarivalan, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen. But by all accounts they appear to be just as committed as male rebels to freeing their homeland from what they see as foreign subjugation. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. in. Premier Research is looking for: Associate Director Biostatistics. [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), approached and greeted him. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu Bhishma Narain Singh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. Roberts, Michael. Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. Nalini is a citizen of India. in. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. All the comments will be moderated by the newindianexpress.com editorial. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the Supreme Court. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. She "regrets" the killing of the former Prime Minister and claims that the real conspirators have not been booked yet. Seven years later in 1998, an Indian court convicted twenty-six people in the conspiracy to assassinate Rajiv. The Indian government investigation of the Gandhi assassination discovered a plan of striking sophistication plotted over many months. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. Evidence was gathered from charred flesh and bones found at the site of the explosion. The NarasimhaRao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. Santhan alias T. Suthenthiraraja - A Sri Lankan national. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. The attack was carried by . Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[23]. The SupremeCourt held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. 150 Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M.K.Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D.R. The fact is she had died in the explosion that killed Gandhi on May 21, 1991 in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. Careers, Home | Nation | World | Cities | Business | Columns | Entertainment | Sport | Magazine | The Sunday Standard. He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. Roberts, Michael. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. 2,000 Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), Rajaratnam was also known as Gayatri and Dhanu. According to the University of Chicago's Project on Security and Terrorism, a vast majority have been related to five conflicts: the Sri Lankan civil war that ended in 2009; the fight against the Russian military in Chechnya; the insurgency following the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq; the Israeli-Palestinian conflict; and, most recently, the Boko Haram terrorist movement in West Africa. Yet Ms Amos, the escapee profiled by the Times, said that seven of the 30 trainees in her group were avidly anticipating their suicide missions: "It was a direct path to heaven." The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. The party also demanded the removal of DMK from the UF government, arguing that it had played a key role in the death of Rajiv Gandhi. An LTTE activist named Thenmozhi Rajaratnam detonated an RDX-laden suicide belt while greeting Rajiv at a function. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. A state funeral was held for Rajiv Gandhi on 24 May 1991. The bomber bent down to touch the former PM's feet during a poll rally and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at 10.10 pm. Sana'a Mehaidli, a Syrian who blew herself up next to an Israeli convoy in Lebanon in 1985, was not only the first female suicide bomber but also one of the first terrorists to make a so-called martyr video, now the de rigueur way of expressing one's devotion to the cause posthumously. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. She adds that the women may not truly be blowing themselves up, because the bombs might be remotely detonated. It is part of CBI archives. Rajiv, Begum and 15 others were killed. If you continue to interfere, your comrade Parasuraman of Ambattur who sneaked to the police about our presence there, will not be alive", In a 2011 interview, Kumaran Pathmanathan, who was the Treasurer of LTTE and its chief arms procurer, apologized to India for Velupillai Prabhakaran's "mistake" of killing former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. The assassination was carried out by an LTTE suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam also known as Dhanu. [32] The trial was held behind closed doors, incamera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. Thus the rise in attacks by Boko Haram -- the Times reported that the group has used at least 105 women and girls in attacks over the last 22 months -- should be no surprise. [33] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. [20], The interim report of Justice MilapChandJain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. Premier Research is attending the #DIA in Basel this week !!! 1,000 Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. State of Tamil Nadu through Superintendent of police, CBI/SIT v/s Nalini and 25 others. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. You will get the updates within 24 hours. Gandhi has only seconds to live as the suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam approaches him while he engages local people in conversation at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu State. On 21 May, after campaigning in Visakhapatnam, AndhraPradesh, his next stop was Sriperumbudur, TamilNadu. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. (Photos from the Jain Commission. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. Others were given various jail terms, the website says. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam, approached and greeted him. The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam. [34], On appeal to the Supreme Court, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Boko Haram seems to have made a science of preparing women for this ultimate sacrifice: Ms Amos described a six-tiered daily education track for the women that she called Primary One, Primary Two and so on. IN NEWSI. Rajiv Gandhi Memorial path, this was the path that Gandhi took before being assassinated. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. [5][6], Rajiv Gandhi was busy election-campaigning with G.K. Moopanar in southern states of India. "Where words leave off, music begins!". The instruction given in the upper levels of the training -- Primary Four, Five and Six -- was a closely guarded secret among the fighters. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? It also split into two: Those who continued to regard Chelvanayakam as their leader and those who did not want to. Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04, "1991:BombkillsIndia'sformerleaderRajivGandhi", "AssassinationinIndia;RajivGandhiisassassinatedinbombingatcampaignstop", "AChanceToBeNearThePeopleNewCampaigningStylePutGandhiInCrowds", "AlookbackatRajivGandhiassassination:Rareimagesfromthepast", "TheotherswhodiedwithRajivGandhi:Familiestalkofstruggle,neglect", "RememberingRajivGandhi:WhatexactlyhappenedonthatfatefulnightofMay21inMadrasandNewDelhi", "LTTEkeysuspectinRajivGandhiassassinationprobe", "WomenPower:Livingwithgritandpainfulmemories", "AssassinationofRajivGandhianditsaftermath", "MastermindofRajivGandhi'sassassination,Sivarasan,isamanwithmanynames", "RajivGandhiassassination:Dhanu,thefirst-everhumanbombinSriLanka'shistory", "RajivGandhimurder:Whoarethe7convictstheTNgovtwantstofree?-IndiaNews,Firstpost", "DeathReferenceCaseNo. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. However, the state government rejected her request. ! From the IndiraGandhiInternationalAirport, his body was sent to the AllIndiaInstituteofMedicalSciences in NewDelhi for an autopsy, reconstruction and embalming.[16]. It is estimated that 1.2 billions of waste tyre rubber produced globally in a year. As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. "Killing Rajiv Gandhi: Dhanu's sacrificial metamorphosis in death. "One soldier who has engaged with Boko Haram said he believed that fighters must drug the girls' food," notes the Times article's author, Dionne Searcey. They are: As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. When Thenmozhi approached Gandhi with a garland, a police officer attempted to stop her, but Gandhi ordered the police officer to give everyone a chance to garland him. They do not represent the views or opinions of newindianexpress.com or its staff, nor do they represent the views or opinions of The New Indian Express Group, or any entity of, or affiliated with, The New Indian Express Group. Birthday: - Date of Death: May 21, 1991 Age at Death: - Subsequent accusations of conspiracy have been addressed by two commissions of inquiry and have brought down at least one national government, the government of Inder Kumar Gujral. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. [33] Confessions given by the accused to the Superintendent of Police are taken as evidence against the accused under TADA. [48] The interim report of the Jain Commission created a storm when it accused M. Karunanidhi the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu of a role in the assassination, leading to Congress withdrawing its support for the I. K. Gujral government and fresh elections in 1998. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. And like the men who take that path, many of the women choose it for themselves. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. The weblink titled Rajiv Gandhi assassination case has been recently put up by the agency on its web portal www.cbi.nic.in. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. After having goofed up on the 50 most wanted list earlier this year, the agency has scored another major blooper. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No. Easy. However, the state government rejected her request. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congressparty leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. The mother of a woman who died in Bangkok seven years ago and is suspected to be the 15th victim of "Aem Cyanide" meets police. The trial was conducted under the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities Act. Sheena Bora murder case. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. After garlanding Rajiv, Rajaratnam evidently stooped to touch his feet and activated the explosive. Two other retrieved messages showed how he was in touch with Budhsinghwala about the assassination as well, and they were originally trying to find Haryanvis to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi instead of Tamils and Sikhs. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". As per the SupremeCourtofIndia judgment, by JudgeK.T.Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards RajivGandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKFatrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam Birthday and Date of Death. The agency created a special investigation team under D. R. Karthikeyan[18] to determine who was responsible for the assassination. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . [3] It was carried out by 17-year-old Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the SriLankanTamil separatist organization LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (LTTE). [53], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452. Today, the site where he was cremated is known as Veerbhumi. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to NewDelhi. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, also known as Kalaivani Rajaratnam, Dhanu or Gayatri, the human bomb, was inspired by LTTE at a young age and joined the Black Tigers (suicide bombers). She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. While, Wazhul Kamar Khan, was also shown as wanted in the 2003 Mulund train bomb blast case, whereas he was residing in Thane with his family. However, this latest goof-up by the central agency indicates that little has been done to correct the errors. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. ", - Sewa Dass Singh, Phiruman Akali Dal leader (1992), The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu). He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). His involvement was only declared in 2016 after about a 15-year speculation. Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. A high proportion of the female bombers are in their mid- or even early teens, perhaps some of them survivors of the mass abduction of schoolgirls in the town of Chibok two years ago. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. Liked by Thenmozhi Rajendran. Published: 21st May 2018 07:29 AM| The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. Last Updated: 21st May 2020 11:22 AM. The grainy tape shows not a pawn but a woman eager to kill Israelis. [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. Blakeslee, David S. "Politics and public goods in developing countries: Evidence from the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi.". She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. Karthikeyan. Former Indian Prime Minister and then Congress president Rajiv Gandhi and 16 others were killed in an explosion carried out by Dhanu, alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a suicide bomber of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), on May 21, 1991. Consider the aforementioned Rajaratnam, who went by the nom de guerre Dhanu. Upon appeal, the death sentence of only four of the twenty . [38] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Thailands National Vaccine Institute (NVI) has joined hands with the US Vaccine Research Centre (VRC) for vaccines against tuberculosis, including Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. | Express Photo, Though the Indian Peace Keeping Force was not intended to get involved in major operations, but it ended up fighting large-scale military battles against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. 2023 Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. The report concluded that the DMK had provided sanctuary to the LTTE, which made it easier for the rebels to assassinate Rajiv Gandhi.[20]. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency CentralBureauofInvestigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. Advertise With Us | [36][37] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life.
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