It is impossible to know just what happened to the original film. It would seem that the composite film was made from a copy that had been reviewed in Washington while Dino Brugioni was printing stills and preparing briefing boards from the original. The inaccuracies in his description contributed to many conspiracy theories about the assassination. 153. Who had the ability to do this ? Marie Muchmore filmed the motorcade from the same side as Nix, on the south side of Elm. To see a slow motion of the sequence showing Jackie on the trunk, please go here. Camera in hand, my grandfather Abe Zapruder went down to Dealey Plaza to scout out a location. But in 1963, there was no social media or YouTube. Taylor Swift Says She's OK After Fans Post Pics of Midshow Hand Injury I recall that Vince Palarmara said something like 59 witnesses said the p. limo came to a stop. Under this theory, a photograph is viewed merely as a graphic portrayal of oral testimony, and becomes admissible only when a witness has testified that it is a correct and accurate representation of the relevant facts personally observed by the witness. The first opportunity Americans had to see it was on Mar. He tried negotiating with Life for the rights to print important individual frames in his book Six Seconds in Dallas. . It was given to director Howie Samuelsohn by Penn Jones and later aired in syndication to Philadelphia, Detroit, Kansas City, and St. "[19], In 1967, Life hired New Jersey film lab Manhattan Effects to make a 16 mm film copy of the Zapruder film's original version. [35] Brugioni then stated the Zapruder film in the National Archives today, and available to the public, specifically frame 313, is an altered version of the film he saw and worked with on November 2324, the earlier of the two versions handled by the NPIC. I suspect a more complex film simulation could be created to simulate the sequence I describe. A small number of witnesses said shooting happened there. When Nalli studied the Zapruder film, he noticed that the presidents head snapped forward at the moment the bullet hit his skull. (Documented below.). Director Oliver Stone paid over $85,000 to the Zapruder family for use of the Zapruder film in his motion picture JFK (1991). We KNOW that Z-312 is blurred ( moving ) and Z-313 is in sharp focus ( still ). Geraldo Rivera of ABC's Good Night America changed a nation's perception of the JFK assassination when he showed the Zapruder film for the first time to a nationwide . Orville Nix stood across the lawn on the south side of Main Street, but we have no picture of him at the time. I couldn't understand how a thing like this could happen. It was lying in the rear seat of the car There was so much blood you could not tell if there had been any other wound or not, except for the one large gaping wound in the right rear portion of this head. He also met with a representative from Life Magazine and agreed to sell all rights to the footage for the sum of $150,000. Between November 1963 and January 1964, the FBI examined a copy of the Zapruder film, noting that the camera recorded at an average of 18.3 frames per second. Classical musician and author of several sets of trading cards including Iran-Contra Scandal, Bush League, and Coup D'etat JFK assassination. James Norwood, a retired professor of Humanities, University of Minnesota, was perhaps the first to point out what seems to be a definitive discrepancy: In the Zapruder film of the assassination, Jackie goes only just beyond the middle of the trunk before retreating. While it wasn't the only recording of the episode, the Zapruder film was used as a centerpiece of the Warren Commission, an investigation mounted by President Lyndon B. Johnson to determine the details of his predecessor's killing.Using the film and a trove of other evidence and testimony . When we contemplate the possibility the Zapruder film was altered, we tend to think first of the type of alteration accomplished by replacing authentic frames with forged or composite frames. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames The Nix film is on record too. Can you visually identify anyone in the p. limo? I personally have never seen anybody killed in my life, and to see something like this, shooting a man down like a dog, I just couldn't believe. The JFK Assassination Was a Hoax: Agent Zapruder Exposed The testimonies of Brugioni, McMahon & Hunter along with the chain of custody of the camera original & its Dallas copies are to me the 'rosetta stone' of JFKA conspiracy. Apparently the team that worked on the second examination was given 16mm film and made up another, and possibly larger, series of frame prints, and that another set of briefing boards was also created. This film is under most peoples radar. Just look in YouTube, a JFK assassination book, or visit any Kennedy conspiracy conference. "As it came in line with my camera, I heard a shot," Abe later recalled. She has been a regular contributor to History.com since 2017. I guess it's all in what you choose to believe. OK, call that a short one second, between gunshots. Nallis model took things like the mass and speed of the bullet and measurements into account. [1] In his 2001 book Tell Me A Story, CBS producer Don Hewitt said that he told Rather to go to Zapruder's home to "sock him in the jaw", take the film, copy it, then return it and let the network's lawyers deal with the consequences. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! It looked to me as if the President was struck in the right upper rear of his head. [15], In October 1964, the U.S. Government Printing Office released 26 volumes of testimony and evidence compiled by the Warren Commission. Hill said he saw JFKs head come apart after he reached the car. Only one person filmed from start to finish the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which occurred in a matter of seconds at 12:30 p.m. on Nov. 22, 1963 on Elm Street in Dealey Plaza in downtown Dallas, TX. What's gone wrong?" . [21], On October 26, 1992, then-U.S. President George H. W. Bush signed into law the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act (the "JFK Act"), which sought to preserve for historical and governmental purposes all records related to President Kennedy's assassination. Like Zapruder, her video has an interesting anomaly just before the head shot. A lone nut! all three of these films were altered, or. The Zapruder film shows President Kennedy being shot from behind and not from the infamous grassy knoll, in corroboration of the official autopsy findings, says Nalli in a release. The model then calculated how the bullet would have acted when it entered President Kennedys skull if it came from behind. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wGdM7ut-Kk4, http://assassinationofjfk.net/the-two-npic-zapruder-film-events-signposts-pointing-to-the-films-alteration/, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/sitzman.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Turn-onto-Elm.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Z-film-no-turn.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/cronkite.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/William-Reymond-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-The-Limo-Stop.mp4, https://www.maryferrell.org/showDoc.html?docId=40392#relPageId=82, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/yarborough-car-stopped.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Rich-Dellarosa-blurred-vs-sharp.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/motion-edit.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/nix-altered.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Muchmore-Film.mp4, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore1.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore2.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore3.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore.png, https://gil-jesus.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/muchmore4.png, https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/. Until a few years ago, the authenticity and reliability of the extant Zapruder film was accepted by almost all JFK assassination researchers, even the severest critics of the Warren Report, myself included. The car dips into the lower part of the camera frame, and as the president's body sinks down in the car toward his wife, the fatal shot strikes him. He was interviewed by researchers Fred Newcomb and Perry Adams and told them, as reported in their unpublished 1974 manuscript Murder from Within, thathe observed the limousine stop for just a moment. Music. I am pretty convinced the Z film has frames with the rear head-shot blacked out (before and after injury) and has had frames removed which coincidentally remove the brief stop. Abraham Zapruder is sometimes presented as a forefather of all citizen journalists. The court held that "there is a public interest in having the fullest information available on the murder of President Kennedy, saying that Thompson "did serious work on the subject and has a theory entitled to public consideration" and that "the copying by defendants was fair and reasonable. When the lead motorcycles rounded Houston to Elm Street, he started filming, only to stop when he realized that it was not the president's car yet. I can find no cache of individual frames from the Nix film, but here are two copies of the film that offer different advantages: A good steady copy that stops on each frame: We dont really know what any of it means. The Zapruder Film Mystery - YouTube was put in play perhaps while Brugioni was still working, and carried the copy from Washington to Rochester, and then back to NPIC. . What would Americans say or think about conspiracy theories if they were to watch a film showing the Presidents car suddenly stopping to allow bullets to blow his brains out ? I heard a loud report which sounded like a firecracker A disturbance in 679X caused me to look forward toward the Presidents car At the moment he was almost sitting erect I heard two [more] reports which I thought were shots and that appeared to me completely different in sound than the first report and were in such rapid succession that there seemed to be practically no time element between them. The effects of the visual image on society will be debated ad nauseum (curiously, some critics would later credit Zapruder's film in particular with giving a bit of ultraviolence and verite . [25], In December 1999, the Zapruder family donated the film's copyright to the Sixth Floor Museum, in the Texas School Book Depository building at Dealey Plaza, along with one of the first-generation copies made on November 22, 1963, and other copies of the film and frame enlargements once held by Life magazine, which had since been returned. It was a perfect location high above the street, giving him a clear view of the length of Elm; the president and Mrs. Kennedy would ride right past him in the open-top limousine. Changing the direction of the head was not. I just laid down over on the ground [urged by another witness to get down] and when that third shot rung out and when I was close to the ground you could tell the shot was coming from above and kind of behind. Such a possibility may explain why those frames were removed. One of the sources of controversy with the Warren Report is its difficulty in satisfactorily accounting for the sequencing of the assassination. Abraham Zapruder: The Man Behind the Film of JFK's Assassination Each object that appears during the film has its starting position equal to where it appears first in its frames. Witnesses can make errors, earnest errors. It would not be left to circumstantial decision. the biggest tragedy is that another version exists which none of us have seen. Farther up the street, near the hairpin turn from Houston to Elm, Phillip Willis stood ready with color film in his camera. Chaney was the inside rider at the right rear of the limousine. [26], The film's relevant history is covered in a 2003 David R. Wrone book entitled The Zapruder Film: Reframing JFK's Assassination. This is from Wikipedia, ", Dino Brugioni says that he and his team examined the 8mmZapruder filmof the John F. Kennedy assassination the evening of Saturday 23 November 1963 and into the morning of Sunday 24 November 1963, when he was the weekend duty officer at the CIA's National Photographic Interpretation Center. However, numerous Dealey Plaza witnesses reported that during the time the limousine was under fire it came to a complete but brief stop. These are physical even visceral connections he makes with the time JFKs head came apart. In the Nix film, Jackie goes noticeably further out on the trunk. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Those witnesses introduce a large element of doubt. In early 1967, Life released a statement saying that four frames of the original (frames 208211) were accidentally destroyed, and the adjacent frames damaged, by a Life photo lab technician on November 23, 1963.
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