[26] A number of the newly appointed Special Constables (by the Lisburn Urban Council) had been charged with rioting and looting committed over three days and nights following the assassination RIC Inspector Oswald Swanzy. "Proni will aim to open the files once classification, cataloguing and sensitivity review has been safely completed in line with Covid-19 protocols. 2, Constabulary force funds, widows' and orphans' gratuities, Constabulary force funds, correspondence register, Constabulary force funds, subscribers: annual record of deaths and withdrawals, Constabulary lists, MS list of chief officers, resident magistrates etc, Constabulary lists, vol 22: issues 128-133, Constabulary lists, vol 23: issues 134-139, Constabulary lists, vol 24: issues 140-145, Constabulary lists, vol 25: issues 146-151, Standing orders (precursor to constabulary code). . [9], Two main factors were behind the formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary. Home Guard / B-Specials GlenavyHistory.com "The Public Record Office staff are doing amazing work but I think it's fair to suggest that they need additional resources to be able to complete this.". And it's not all serious business. There are a small number of pension records within this collection. Source Information Ancestry.com. Softcover. A second reason was that violence in the north was increasing after the summer of 1920. In spring 1999, a major crisis erupted over Kosovo, the southernmost province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the f, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? In 1829, Robert Peel introduced the Metropolitan Police Act which established the Metropolitan Police in London. [30], Scarman concluded in his report on the civil disturbance in the region in 1969 that: "Undoubtedly mistakes were made and certain individual officers acted wrongly on occasions. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for The USC was initially financed and equipped by the British government and placed under the control of the RIC. At a 2 September 1920 meeting of government Ministers in London Craig said that the loyal population was losing faith in the government's ability to protect them and that loyalist paramilitary groups threatened, in the words of Craig, "a recourse to arms, which would precipitate civil war". Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. The army has its Military Police Corps, the navy its Shore, Kosovo Crisis (1999). With each result, you will find an image of the original document held at The National Archives in England and a transcript of the vital details. This was despite the Craig-Collins Agreement which was signed by the leaders of Northern Ireland and the Free State on 30 March, and envisaged the end of IRA activity and a reduced role for the USC. Fees: The fees associated with the release of records are In the final handover to the Ulster Defence Regiment, the B Specials had to surrender their weapons and uniforms. WebUlster Special Constabulary 1:49 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (1) 0:58 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (5) 2:00 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (3) 1:40 Records in this collection show dates from before the creation of the constabulary force. [citation needed], The IRA issued a statement which said that any Catholics who joined the specials would be treated as traitors by them and would be dealt with accordingly.[26]. You can also find records of Royal Irish Constabulary clerical staff. [49] However, the force was remobilised in November 1921, after security powers were transferred from London to the Northern Ireland Government. The USC were largely held in reserve in July and only hesitantly committed in August. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. WebThe original records go into greater details, showing where each man was stationed, where he had relatives, whether he got married, and if so the date, illnesses, conduct, The new region would consist of two thirds of Ulster, the six counties that Unionists could control. February 2006, Might be worth contacting the address given here, they may be able to advise?https://www.psni.police.uk/inside-psni/our-history/police-museum/Police MuseumPolice Service of Northern Ireland HeadquartersBrooklyn65 Knock RoadBelfastBT5 6LETelephone: 101 Non Emergency Number - extension 22499Email: museum@psni.police.uk. [67], The 'A' and 'C' categories of the USC were dispensed with, leaving only the B-Specials, who functioned as a permanent reserve force, and armed and uniformed in the same manner as the RUC. "[36], Sir Nevil Macready, General Officer Commanding-in-chief of the British Army in Ireland, along with his supporters in the Irish administration, refused to approve the new force but were overridden; Lloyd George approved of it from the beginning. However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. Police Service of Northern Ireland 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. Details of their push for more official information was first revealed by the Guardian newspaper. Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. WebRUC ROYAL ULSTER SPECIAL CONSTABULARY n NORTHERN IRELAND IRISH POLICE. One of his other major concerns was the use of the police force for carrying out military style operations. The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. A member of the advisory panel, Dr Marie Coleman from Queen's University, said gaining access to all of the files from the 1920s would help to tell the story of Northern Ireland in greater detail. The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum "[13] He recommended that "the organisation of the Ulster Volunteers (UVF), (the unionist militia formed in 1912) should be used for this purpose". Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI), About our
police forces of Northern Ireland - history, perception [17][18][19], The composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and Unionist, for a number of reasons. On one occasion, the Comber Platoon was petrol-bombed by a hostile Protestant crowd at Inglis's bakery as it tried to protect Catholics who were going to work. In Northern Ireland, the police force became the Royal Ulster Constabulary. You will also discover the persons salary. You will also find division journals. [59], In addition to action against the IRA, the USC may have been involved in a number of attacks on Catholic civilians in reprisal for IRA actions,[60] for example, in Belfast, the McMahon Murders of March 1922, in which six Catholics were killed,[60][61] and the Arnon Street killings a week later which killed another six. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. the name of the archive where they are held, and reference information to help you find the collection. Ulster Special Constabulary Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) ULSTER SPECIAL CONSTABULARY This list of chief constables was created during the first year of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The Usc was seen as violent, ill-disciplined, and sectarian. During the Irish War of Independence, RIC barracks were the targets of frequent attacks from the Irish Republican Army. Wilfrid Spender, head of the Ulster Volunteer Force, encouraged his members to join. Deployment of the USC during the Anglo-Irish War provided the Northern Ireland government with its own territorial militia to fight the IRA. The Ulster Special Constabulary (USC; commonly called the "B-Specials" or "B Men") was a quasi-military[1] reserve special constable police force in what would later become Northern Ireland. (A small portion of East Donegal was ultimately included in the new Northern Ireland state.) To browse this image set, select from the options below. The Ulster Special Constabulary - The History of Ireland font-weight: bold;
WebThe Special Constabulary Long Service Medal was established by King George V by Royal Warrant on August 30, 1919. USC Memorial dedicated in Ballymena. The other three counties (Donegal, Monaghan, and Cavan) had disproportionately Catholic and nationalist majorities and would become part of the Irish Free State. In the following Scarman Tribunal, the findings said "the Tribunal has been at a loss to find any explanation for the shooting, which it is satisfied was a reckless and irresponsible thing to do. ." WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. Police Services | City of Provo, UT 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, Irish recruits, Belfast no. The PSNI received new badges representing the This auxiliary force became known as the Black and Tans because of their uniform and were notorious for their brutality. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary. The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Pensions (Lump Sum Payments to Widows) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1973 (NISRO 1973-483).pdf 872 1,395, 2 pages; 88 KB Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, Ulster reverse.png 494 526; 345 KB However, the date of retrieval is often important. "[85], Scarman went on to criticise the Command and Control of the RUC for deploying armed Special Constables in areas where their very presence would "heighten tension", as he was in no doubt that they were "Totally distrusted by the Catholics, who saw them as the strong arm of the Protestant ascendancy".[85]. [79], The USC shot and wounded a number of people in Dungiven and Coalisland. Due to a decrease in members for reasons of death, injury, low recruitment, and resignation, the British government dispatched auxiliary forces of ex-servicemen to make up the numbers. Ulster 246 pages. The USC continued to do duties for a month after the formation of the UDR and RUC Reserve to give both of the new forces time to consolidate. "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. The districts were based on the existing RIC divisions. Special Constabulary Long Service Medal Each record for your Royal Irish Constabulary ancestor recorded his service number. Ulster Special Constabulary [20], In April 1920, Captain Sir Basil Brooke (future Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), had set up "Fermanagh Vigilance", a vigilante group to provide defence against incursions by the IRA. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. . Northern Ireland was created in 1921 after Ireland was partitioned. The Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded in August 1922 and a new police force, Garda Sochna, took its place. The index provides names of new recruits, their dates of appointment and arrival, and their company. They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. Specialized police force of Northern Ireland, Training, uniform, weaponry and equipment, Wilson wrote, "To arm those "Black men" in the north without putting them under discipline is to invite trouble.". [75][76], In Belfast, the USC were successful in restoring order in the predominantly Protestant Shankill area, where they performed their patrol duties unarmed. ", Official events to mark NI centenary revealed, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for the Royal Irish Constabulary. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National Historians cannot overstate its influence within Ulster unionist politics, society and culture during the early years of partition. The Oxford Companion to British History. [29] However, the Nationalist Party and Ancient Order of Hibernians discouraged their members from joining. [14][16], On 1 November 1920, the scheme was officially announced by the British government. [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. The 191921 Irish War of Independence, saw the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launch a guerrilla campaign in pursuit of Irish independence. Superintendents journal and letter book, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Statement on behalf of the officers commenting on Part 1 of the Report of the Committee on the Police Services in England, Wales, and Scotland, Veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Royal Ulster Constabulary, 11 April 1975 Read More. By incorporating the former UVF into the USC as the C1 Specials, the Belfast government had created a mobile reserve of at least two brigades of experienced troops in addition to the A and B Classes who, between them, made up at least another operational infantry brigade, which could be used in the event of further hostilities,[51] and were in early 1922. the Royal Ulster Constabulary was transformed into the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) in November of 2001 (Mulcahy 2006, 179). All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. WebUlster Special Constabulary memorial. With police and troops being drawn towards combating insurgency in the south and west, Unionists wanted a force that would be dedicated to taking on the IRA. border: 1px solid #CCC;
Royal Ulster Constabulary Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary Service Records 1816-1922, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary history & directories, Ireland, Royal Irish Constabulary pensions 1826-1925, Records and services, general register, numbers 1-2000, Records and services, general register, numbers 2001-4000, Records and services, general register, numbers 4001-6000, Records and services, general register, numbers 6001-8000, Records and services, general register, numbers 8001-10000, Records and services, general register, numbers 10001-12000, Records and services, general register, numbers 12001-13940, Records and services, general register, numbers 13941-15890, Records and services, general register, numbers 15891-17750, Records and services, general register, numbers 17751-19640, Records and services, general register, numbers 19641-21530, Records and services, general register, numbers 21531-23360, Records and services, general register, numbers 23361-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 25291-25290, Records and services, general register, numbers 27201-28999, Records and services, general register, numbers 29000-31000, Records and services, general register, numbers 31001-32998, Records and services, general register, numbers 32999-35000, Records and services, general register, numbers 35001-37000, Records and services, general register, numbers 37001-39000, Records and services, general register, numbers 39001-41000, Records and services, general register, numbers 41001-43000, Records and services, general register, numbers 43001-45000, Records and services, general register, numbers 45001-47000, Records and services, general register, numbers 47001-49000, Records and services, general register, numbers 49001-51000, Records and services, general register, numbers 51001-53000, Records and services, general register, numbers 53001-55000, Records and services, general register, numbers 55001-57000, Records and services, general register, numbers 57001-59000, Records and services, general register, numbers 59001-61000, Records and services, general register, numbers 61006-63000, Records and services, general register, numbers 63001-65000, Records and services, general register, numbers 65001-67000, Records and services, general register, numbers 67001-69000, Records and services, general register, numbers 69001-71000, Records and services, general register, numbers 71001-73000, Records and services, general register, numbers 73001-75000, Records and services, general register, numbers 75001-77000, Records and services, general register, numbers 77001-79000, Records and services, general register, numbers 79001-81000, Records and services, general register, numbers 81001-83780, Records and services, general register, index to general register, Records and services, officers' register volume 1, Records and services, officers' register volume 2, Records and services, officers' register volume 3, Records and services, officers' register volume 4, Records and services, auxiliary division, general register, numbers A.F.1-A.F.440, Records and services, auxiliary division, Irish Constabulary records: auxiliary division, Records and services, auxiliary division, register no.
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