By Naoko Ozaki, Jillian Hill, and Mike Duncan. It offers an exhortation to willpower and action while simultaneously not offering much detail, chiefly as one cannot practice a Togo mission like other airplane maneuvers. The concept of "god" was originally represented only by the right part, . In the following questions, you will be asked to analyse the language devices used in the poem. A total of 49 steps are articulated in Chapters 1 and 2. Although his decision was made because of a deep desire to remain with his young family, the result was not that of a happy family unit. The effects of motivational elements in user instructions. We are grateful to Mr. Takeshi Kawatoko of the Chiran Peace Museum, who generously shared with us a copy of Manual 1 and tirelessly advised us on the Japanese language of the time and the contextualized, implied meanings in the text. Language Techniques: Symbolism (geographical location), Imagery (paints a picture of his departure), Word Choice (allusion to being brainwashed), Metaphor, Simile (positive connotations), Simile, Symbolism (eternity connotations), Symbolism, Imagery, Italics, Sibilance, Word choice, Punctuation , Examples (direct quotes): Sunrise, Her father The manual genre in technical communication aims to help readers accomplish a task that they either could not do alone or could do more efficiently with assistance from the text. There is a brief glimpse of possible empathy in passage 3, as noted before, but it seems to be a slip of an otherwise authoritative mask. The word kamikaze means 'divine wind' in Japanese. However, we can make several important observations, given that the translated excerpts provided by Axell and Kase are indeed representative of the manual as a whole, and we also have Manual 1 for comparison. Beauregards battle orders and Report of the First Battle of Bull Run. The pilots were expected to fly their plane directly into warships, causing maximum damage. Track progress, measure results and access thousands of online tutorial worksheets in Maths, English and Science with an EdPlace subscription. is an ethical choice, to weigh visual strategies against rhetorical goals (2006, p. 210). Helping you revise for your GCSEs -Comparing poetry - Power and Conflict It is of utmost importance for the attacking force commander to have thorough knowledge about the yooryoo of the Togo troop commanders attack. With Japans bushido code of no surrender for its soldiers (and civilians), coupled with American determination to end the war, an American invasion of Japan likely would have meant millions of deaths, given the determination by which the Japanese had defended small volcanic islands like Iwo Jima in February and March of 1945. docx, 46.37 KB. In this worksheet, students will analyse the language devices used in the poem 'Kamikaze' by Beatrice Garland. The intended audience is the high-level commander of a Togo squadron, who would in turn be commanding the individual pilots. AQA Kamikaze by Beatrice Garland A poem about a kamikaze pilot who returns home and faces rejection. A set of activities to work through to explore the poem Kamikaze. It was first used to describe a series of typhoons (serious storms from the sea) that prevented two of Kublai Khans attempts to invade Japan in the 13th century. : Aircraft, technology, and tactics in World War II. They are not aiding, helping, assisting, or striking a blowthey are a necessary vanguard for any eventual victory or peace without surrender. The narration covers her visit to a war memorial, interspersed with images of the soldiers childhood and his departure for war. As technical communication professors, we first became interested in analyzing these manuals as particularly extreme examples of the genre that test the boundaries of what can be considered technical instruction. We will not reproduce all of them here, but will rather examine critical passages thematically. Lyons Press. The pilot in 'Kamikaze', who struggles between his love for his country and his need to turn around, and the mother in 'Poppies', who longs to tell her son not to go to war, but also knows that she must allow him this freedom. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 47(1), 526. The division between the two formal chapters, Attack Preparation and Attack Implementation, feels arbitrary. Because Manual 1 is written in an older dialect of Japanese, it was necessary to first translate the text from older Japanese to modern Japanese, and then to English. . Minor sentences 6. We begin by providing some historical context as well as a discussion of Japanese military ideology in the last stage of the war; second, we describe relevant literature and our method of approach; third, we discuss our findings from our rhetorical analysis of the two manuals; and fourth, we note the special ethical concerns that the texts raise, before making some final conclusions. In 2002, Albert Axell and Hideaki Kase published translated-into-English excerpts from an 88-page manual dated May 1945, compiled by the Shimoshizu Air Unit in Chiba Prefecture, near Tokyo (p. 27). Comparisons and alternative. We hope you've enjoyed trying some of our activities. 374.6 KB. Line-by-Line Analysis Beatrice Garland - Beatrice Garland is an English poet that won War II with a surprise attack on Pearl Harbour (a the 2001 National Poetry Prize for her poem 'Undressing.' She wrote no poetry for some time after, instead focusing her The Battle of Okinawa: The blood and the bomb. Mohrmann, 1986, Quarterly Journal of Speech, 72, 377389), ____. Kamikaze - Language Techniques - Group sort It gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil Crushed, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 46(3), 311341. Beatrice Garland. Teachit is a registered trademark (no. chattered and laughed. We have not yet examined the original, but we have a high-quality scan courtesy of the Chiran Peace Museum for Kamikaze Pilots in Japan, where the original is located. However, we note that the entire manual, once read through, has a noticeable additive effect. It is inevitable that [we] predict various types of confusion and mistakes. And the living embodiment of all wonderful things from our past is the Imperial Family, which is also the crystallization of the splendor and beauty of Japan and its people. Overview - Kamikaze by Beatrice Garland - AQA - BBC Bitesize A sampling follows: (30) In the case of surprise attack, a very low altitude horizontal attack is to be [made] when the height of clouds is low, at night, at dawn, at dusk, or when using airplane types such as airplane 67 or airplane 45, etc., and in responding to the conditions at the time, [the troop] is to do a dive or a horizontal crash. (GCSE 1hr PP with differentiated tasks, New Spec) Manning, A., & Amare, N. (2006). Technical Communication Quarterly, 14(2), 197214. (2016). However, given the place is not named, the poem offers a . Comparisons and alternative. Context - Kamikaze was written by Beatrice Garland, and was published in 2013. All rights reserved. You feel that the speed has increased by a few thousand-fold. The words are spoken with wonder however. We agree with this charge but caution that the historical, cultural, and wartime contexts of these two manuals renders retroactively judging them by such an ethical standard problematic. Any other use is strictly forbidden. 3. a person or thing that behaves in a wildly reckless or destructive manner. 'green blue translucent sea'. AQA Power and Conflict - Kamikaze | Teaching Resources We have leads on other such manuals in existence, but these two examples suffice to demonstrate the genre and open the door to further exploration. (1992). Slogan 15. I knew there was something wrong with that paper: Scientific rhetorical styles and scientific misunderstandings. The standard introduction to technical/professional writing class at the undergraduate level usually leans on a catch-all, genre-based textbook that has a single chapter on instructions, if that, with relatively pedestrian examples. This emotional overlay serves to cushion doubts the pilots might havethe implication is that there will be no pain, only a closing moment of sublimity. The first full stop of the entire poem occurs at the end of the fifth stanza as the pilot makes the life altering decision to turn back and the remainder of the poem is in the voice of his daughter. a Japanese suicide pilot used in World War 2 Name the three main themes of the poem. The rhetoric of misdirection in corporate privacy-policy statements. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Beatrice Garland, 'Kamikaze' - Context, 'Kamikaze' - Language techniques and more. English Lit - Poetry Flashcard Maker: Nolan Inema. . Keywords: manuals, ethics, rhetorical analysis, military documentation, World War II. A key aspect to bushido is the act of seppuku, where a dishonored samurai voluntarily commits suicide if sufficiently dishonored or wounded, or is ordered to do so by a superior. Manua1 1 is 22 pages long on 5-inch x 3.5-inch paper. Reeves, C. (2005). The two manuals are gripping case studies for discussion of ethical technical communication across cultures, in situational context, and as instructional genre, illustrating the power of written procedure to facilitate extreme acts. Proverb 5. 4 which, I am told, comes to the mildest city.. 5 The worst news I receive of it cannot break. A fascinating essay that looks into the Japanese attitude towards shame and honor. Individually, each paragraph serves as a dry instructional maxim, but taken all together, they make the act of suicide seem inevitable by providing only one pathtoward death. Pilot preparation shares an emphasis on mental and spiritual preparation with Manual 1: Transcend life and death. . Katz concluded critically that the German memo was not only highly effective from the standards of modern technical communication, but it operated like much later modern technical communication through an ethics of expediency where the means justify the ends and the ends are never in question (p. 257). Technical Communication Quarterly, 11(1), 3159. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 45(2), 115122. While the language of the manual is compelling, the images are perhaps the most striking component of Manual 1.
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