A. Q. They married in 1814 at which time Esther was using the name Julian. Can you tell me the names of those who were carrying the body? Some were absentee landlords, living elsewhere in the British Isles but holding property in Ireland. No; oh, yes, I didI was over the ship's side, paintingI was sent down, and told him what the mate had said when he went forwardthe captain was cutting and hacking the men aboutI did not tell him the mate wanted to take his lifeI told him he wanted us to come aft and make the captain fast, or else he would murder all handsI am certain I did not tell him the mate wanted us to go aft and take his life. [32], After turning back the Americans trying to recapture Los Angeles in the Battle of Dominguez Rancho, Capt. [38][39], USMC Acting-Captain (Lt.) Gillespie's Mounted Rifle Volunteers 'detachment' of the California Battalion:[14]. Following a clash of U.S. forces with Mexican forces near the Rio Grande, Colonel Stephen Watts Kearny was promoted to a brigadier general and tasked with multiple objectives to include the seizure of New Mexico and California, establish civilian government within seized territories, disrupt trade, and to "act in such a manner as best to conciliate the inhabitants, and render them friendly to the United States". WebThomas Jefferson Rusk (October 22, 1836 to December 10, 1838) William S. Fisher Barnard E. Bee (October 22, 1836 to December 10, 1838) Albert S. Johnston Branch Tanner Elizabeth Margaret Wilkin, Isabella, wife of David Wilkin. George Johnston [57] That evening, Captain Turner, established a strong defensive perimeter and then sent dispatches requesting urgent reinforcements, carried to Commodore Stockton by "Alexis Godey, Thomas Burgess, and one other. Captain Turner ordered Lieutenant William H. Emory and a squad of dragoons to engage and drive off the menacing lancers. Joseph E. Johnston - History WebGeorge became Major George Johnston and received benefits from successive governors, acquiring significant land holdings. WebJohnston was a prosperous farmer by the time the American Revolution began. HENRY JAMES STEVENS . Between the time of leaving Fayal and the death of Rason, had you stated anything to the captain about what the crew had done? Did you hear that any of the crew who shipped at Hong Kong formerly belonged to the William the Fourth? WebIn 1800 he charged Major George Johnston, who had also served as Hunter's aide-de-camp, with giving a sergeant part payment in rum at an exorbitant rate. Capt George Johnston - Ancestry.com Gillespie arrived within fifteen minutes with the artillery. Captain George Johnson was wounded on the first day of the Battle of the Somme. [54], The next day, December 7, 1846, after assurances by Dr. Griffin that the worst of the injured could be moved, Captain Turner, now in command of the Dragoons, since Kearny was wounded, marched the column toward San Diego. Biography - George Johnston - Australian Dictionary of [6]:187, While Machado sneaked into the camp, Lt. Hammond became suspicious he was being set up for an ambush and rode the dragoons into the camp, where they spoke with an Indian they found sleeping in a hut. Q. I believe you belong to the Isle of Man? At this time Captain Johnston was killed by a bullet. BARRY YELVERTON. [8] Historian Arthur Woodward wrote, "One can only suppose that Kearny, having made one of the longest marches in the history of the United States Army, was spoiling for a fight and intended to have it."[79]. Stockton's unit then escorted Kearny's battered troops to San Diego, where they arrived December 12. My own wagesit had been put into Mrs. Blewitt's box, and I took it outthat was the charge made against meshe said at the Thames Police-office, that it was mine, but at the station she had said it belonged to herI had given her the money to take care of. It rechristened the facility as, The site of the battle is commemorated as, A bronze relief of Beale and Carson contacting Stockton was unveiled at the, The battle was dramatized in the 1927 film. I sailed from LiverpoolI remember Thomas RasonI saw him come down the after-cabin of the ship a day or two after we left FayalI cannot say what time it wasI. WebEsther Abrahams (born c. 1767 or 1771 died 26 August 1846) was a Londoner sent to Australia as a convict on the First Fleet. JAMES GLOVER. WebDeath: June 05, 1901 (52) Echuca, Victoria, Australia. It has been claimed in Kearny's defense that because Pico abandoned the field the Americans were thereby victorious, but it is a ridiculous assertion. A. From Fort Leavenworth, via Bent's Fort, Kearny had New Mexico capitulate without violent conflict. Q. I did not mean that!". A. A. WebCommissioned officers ranks include Admiral of the Fleet, Admiral, Vice-Admiral, Rear-Admiral, Commodore, Captain, Commander, Lieutenant-Commander, Lieutenant, and According to your judgment, from what you saw, was not the captain greatly changed in his manner and conduct after these communications were made to him? What did you then observe? [57], Dr. John S. Griffin, Kearny's surgeon, reported that the Americans had lost 17 killed and 18 wounded out of the 50 officers and men who engaged Pico's lancers. He took the point of the cutlass, and just laid it on the body with his hand, and then. I never made any communication to the captain of anything I had heard any of the crew say, I am sure of thatI did not tell the captain that I had heard any of the crew say if he did not make the island of Ascension next day he would no longer be captain, nothing of the kind; nor that I had heard any of the crew say they would take the ship to Americaon the night Rason died I was aftI saw Rason go down into the cabinI cannot say what time that wasit was at nightI afterwards lent a hand to bring the body upthere were four or five of usthe captain was there at the timewhen I first saw the body it was lying on the cabin floor, close to the pantry, outside the cabin, close to the stairsthe captain was standing over the body with a cutlass in his handI saw him lay the point of the cutlass on the bodyI cannot say what he saidI took the body up by French's ordershe was on the poopI saw two stabs in the left breast. He took a lance thrust just over the heart that pierced a lung. A. I did not hear it then, I heard it afterwardsthe allowance of water was further diminished, and came to a pint a-day, and half a pound of bread, and I believe at last there was none on boardthat was soon after the captain determined to make for homeI find by the log that we fell in with a French barque, about eight in the morning of Tuesday, 23rd of Maythe stock of bread was gone about that timeI heard of the mate Rambert jumping overboardwe went on pretty comfortable from that time, till we made the island of Fayalwe arrived there, by the log, on the 22nd Oct.the captain went on shore thereI went with him, also Rason, Johnson, Thompson, Yelverton, and Slack, two apprenticesI cannot exactly say who elsethere was a boat's crewthe captain returned on board the same evening, with those that went on shore with himat that time the harbour-master of Fayal was on boardwe had met him as we were proceeding ashore, and the captain gave the ship into his charge, and he went on boardwe found him on board when we returnedwhen the captain returned on board, I should say he was perfectly capable, that is, he was in his senseshe appeared to have been drinking slightly, but was not at all intoxicated, in my opinionI should not wish to form an opinion as to his state of drunkenness, as the way he acted in some cases was so different to what you would thinkhe always appeared moved after the death of Ramberthe was given more to drinkinghe was rather in a little drink when he went on shore, and when he came back about the same state, or perhaps a little worseI was with him all the time he was on shore, except for about an hour and half, when he was with the English consulwhether they drank any wine I cannot sayI did not hear him say anything about it then. Like Elizabeth Macarthur, Esther managed her Your Affectionate Son, Robinson American Signed, G. JOHNSTON. Jose Maria Flores sent about 100 men to San Luis Obispo to confront Lt. Col. John C. Fremont's 300 men moving south from Monterey, and sent another 100 men to watch Stockton's base at San Diego, but Flores kept the bulk of his men at Los Angeles. Place of Burial: Echuca, Victoria, Australia. Q. While Kearny made a poor decision to engage the Californios at San Pasqual, the operations on either side of the battle revealed a brilliant military mind coordinating complex actions across the expanse of a continent. MR. ATTORNEY-GENERAL. A. G. SPENCE. A. [15] While Machado quickly ran back to Hammond's scouting party, Alipaz sounded the alarm but was dismissed by General Pico, until a U.S. Army blanket and dragoon coat were discovered on the edge of camp by Pablo Vjar. A. I believe it was David Johnson, the last witness. Although there was contention on leadership of U.S. forces in California, this and Stockton's combined forces went on to engage the Californios at the Battle of Rio San Gabriel, resulting in a Californio retreat. DAVID JOHNSON . cannot say whether it was in the day or night timeit it so long since I really forget. A. I cannot say for any one but myself; I wasSpence remonstrated with me, and I threw it on one sidethat was before Rambert jumped overboard, the same night; I believe it was that same night that the captain was told that the crew were armed with belaying-pins, but I cannot say when. A. Q. 14 Jul 1853 & bpt. (1983). [7] On December 6 and December 7, 1846, General Stephen W. Kearny's US Army of the West, along with a small detachment of the California Battalion led by a Marine Lieutenant, engaged a small contingent of Californios and their Presidial Lancers Los Galgos (The Greyhounds), led by Major Andrs Pico. Q. [8], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}33510N 1165924W / 33.08611N 116.99000W / 33.08611; -116.99000[101]. Ship Captains. Ship Passenger Lists. The Maritime In July 1830, Johnston, aged fifteen, Edit your search. [5], General Kearny's Army, most originating from Fort Scott:[11][12][13][14], Captains Johnston, Griffin (Surgeon),[29] and Turner[30] kept journals during their journey from Santa Fe. The Californios had a distinct advantage over the U.S. soldiers in their knowledge of the terrain. For Kit Carson and Pontho (or Panto) the foot journey to San Diego was "a matter of routine." A. Yesit was a Mrs. Blewitta charge was made against me for living with that womanit was not soI did not live with her on board the shipI do not live with her nowI did when I arrived in EnglandI went and lived in lodgings with herI was not taken up for robbing herI was never taken up on any charge before a MagistrateI went down to the Thames police of my own accord, with her and a policemanshe made a charge against me at the stationI did not go before a MagistrateI and Mrs. Blewitt, and a policeman, went together, before one of the officers at the Thames Police-officeI was taken there for taking 20l. the apprentice, and Mr. Dunn, the cook, were also in the cabin, and, as far as I recollect, Julian CordeviolaI should say the captain was more than half drunkI had seen him drinking, in the course of the day, braiidy-and-waterI cannot say what quantityto the best of my recollection, immediately Rason name down, the captain took hold of him, and shook him on the sofa, or couch, where he desired him to sit, and struck him once with the bayonet on his sidewith the point of the bayonetI left before his death. Because I had heard that French had told the captain that I was going to secure him in the lower forecastle and murder himon that evening the captain, the two mates, the carpenter, and the two apprentices, came on deck togetherthey were not armed when we came on the poopthe captain said that Rason had forsworn his life awayRason said he had notthe captain did not say anything to any of the other menhe then ordered us off the poop, Rason, Cone, Lee, and myselfwe wenton that the captain took up his cutlass and cut Rason on the shoulder, as he was going off the poopthe three men were put in irons about half an hour afterwardsRason was bleeding at the timethey remained in irons three daysthey were first placed on the main hatch for two days, and the night before Rambert's death, Rason and Lee were put on the main-top, with shackles round their necks, and Cone was placed in the mizen-topthat was about seven o'clock in the eveningthey remained there until after Rambert had gone overboard, which was about four o'clock next morningthey were then brought down and releasedbetween that time and Rason's death, everything was quite quiet on board the shipI remember, on the night of Rason's death, his being sent for to the cabinI cannot say whether he was sent for more than oncethat was about a quarter past twelve o'clock at nightI was in the pantry when he came into the cabinI could see into the cabin from the pantrythe cabin door was left open, and I could hear what was saidthere is a door to the cabin, and a passage between the cabin and pantry about three feet widethere is a door to the pantry to shut it off from the cabinboth the doors were openthe first thing I saw when Rason came down was, the captain took him and hove him about the cabinI did not observe whether the captain had anything in his hand at that timehe said to Rason that he would have his lifeRason begged for mercythe captain said he would have none on himI did not see the captain do anything, but I heard a noise as if the captain was striking the bayonet into his. Johnston claimed he was being unfairly persecuted and demanded that he be sent to England for trial. In 1776, he was appointed a captain in the county militia. WebJOHN JOHNSTON, Private, Virginia Militia, $20.00 Annual Allowance $50.00 Amount Received April 20 1833 Pension Started Age 82, Smith County, Tennessee (1835 Pension Roll) John JOHNSTON was born 30 Aug 1752, lived in Cumberland Co, VA at enlistment. 2003-2018 Old Bailey Proceedings Online, We welcome your feedback on this web site, G. JOHNSTON. In late December 1846, Kearny's force began its march to Los Angeles. Executive Document Number 1, accompanying the President's message at the Second Session of the 30th Congress, December, 1848, including the Report of Commodore Stockton. A. or learn more. Hollon states that Kearny's misjudgments resulted in nearly disastrous consequences for the Army of the West and put the United States plans for conquest and empire in peril. Pico then withdrew a half mile to higher ground. Did not you and Spence tell him what the crew had said before you got the provisions from the French barque? George Johnston found in. George Johnston I was a steerage-passenger on board the ship, with my mother, Mrs. ThompsonI went ashore at Fayal with the captainup to that time the ship had been all quiet for some weeksI went with the captain to the British consulthe captain said there that he would kill them all when he got on boardthat was as he was going up stain at the consul'sI said, "Don't"his phrase was, "Kill them all"I saw him talking with the consulI did not hear what he saidhe remained at the consul's about a quarter of an hourhe appeared to be rather intoxicated when he came away from the consul's, and he said he had drunk a bottle of wine with the English consul's daughterI saw Rason's body on deck after he was dead, and I saw two wounds on his left breastI cannot recollect what day it was. What was this 20l.? Cross-examined by MR. JARVIS. [6]:188 The U.S. forces fortified a camp on a low hill north of the valley, initially placing their dead on mules that were unable to transport them before burying them outside of the camp under cover of darkness.
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