considered renewable resources. The Anishinaabeg continue to maintain them today, but many of these principles are now written down in land-use plans and laws. Turn off lights and other electronics when you are not using them. When women have access and rights to land, the economic benefits extend to their households and their communities. Long term disability (LTD) Complete details of the benefit plan can be found by opening the e-document below. utilizes the benefits of the staged display of information. Providing open spaces and parks for our urban communities. This includes: Extended health care. It can offer significant benefits to Indigenous people by providing culturally relevant education, promoting opportunities for inter-generational knowledge transfer, and creating safe spaces for healing and learning. Agricultural operations around the world produce more than enough food to feed the human population, due in part to chemical and biological innovations. Relationships to natural resources often differ between political, religious, geographical and cultural groups. process of balancing the interests of development, resources, and sustainability for a region. In the United States, nearly one-third of the iron produced comes from recycled automobiles.Electronic devices present a big problem for conservation because technology changes so quickly. The red lines outside the pink shading show the total uncertainty. Its large and varied natural resources are essential to its economies and cultures. Many areas are experiencing more droughts, while others suffer from flooding.Scientists are exploring alternatives to fossil fuels. Tiger, TigerTigers are dangerous animals, but they have more to fear from us than we have to fear from them. the art and science of cultivating land for growing crops (farming) or raising livestock (ranching). The Canadian Commission for UNESCOs offices, located in Ottawa, are on the unceded, unsurrendered Territory of the Anishinabe Algonquin Nation whose presence here reaches back to time immemorial. Use the answer key to check students' answers on embedded assessments. They include air, sunlight, water, Resource management is the act of caring for a resource effectively. It may also be modified for a whole-class format. It takes more water to produce meat than to produce plant-based foods. Most renewable energy resources rely on atmospheric processes. In addition to supporting land-based educational practices in the Skwxw7mesh language, the school welcomes non-Indigenous students. The most accessible and highest-quality resources have been heavily used. Along those lines, Chris Googoo, a member of the Wekoqmaq First Nation now living in Millbrook, Nova Scotia, points out that sometimes, even Elders dont realize that their stories are teaching science. height: 60px; Natural resources are central to debates about climate change action and reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. When we use the environment in ways that ensure we have resources for the future, it is called sustainable development. It also releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming. Through hunting, pollution, habitat destruction, and contribution to global warming, people are speeding up the loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate.Its hard to know how many species are going extinct because the total number of species is unknown. What are some consequences of turning agricultural land into suburbs or cities? But salmon are currently endangered in the province because of overfishing and other environmental factors. However, while being outside is obviously essential to getting acquainted with the land, just going outside is not enough. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. You were one with nature. We see it, and we have proven it scientifically. Asserts that land policies should be cognizant of history and traditional customs, should aim for sustainable land use, and endeavor to provide security of tenure to improve the welfare of the poor. Fertile soil is exhausted and lost to erosion because of poor farming practices. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Governments also enforce laws designed to protect the environment from pollution, such as requiring factories to install pollution-control devices. Forest stocks that were depleted in the first half of the 20th century have been restored. As populations and consumption continue to grow, the global demand for food will continue to increase as well. Here are seven reasons why: 1. Whenever we wanted to share knowledge, if it went against certain values in the science world or in certain ideologiesCatholicism being the main oneour knowledge was considered a kind of blasphemy at the time, he says. This is the full-length entry about natural resources in Canada. Global warming is changing ecosystems. There was a deep love and respect for nature and all that it had to offer.. Restoring and protecting natural systems, in other words, can offer a wide range of positive effects, and can help to repair the systems upon which we rely for our survival. People clear forests to use the wood, or to make way for farming or development. Indigenous land-based education aims to remedy this disconnect by reviving the reciprocal relationship between Indigenous people and the land. A business may want to build a factory or shopping mall on the land.All these needs are valid, but sometimes the plants and animals that live in the area are forgotten. We have lots of theories that arent accepted yet, but its getting to a point where we are being asked to bring Indigenous knowledge into the public education system.. LAND RESOURCES By Mrs. Anushka H. Joshi Assistant Professor (Visiting Faculty) M.Sc Environmental Science. Read the full statement. Most of these areas are in developing countries.Polluted water hurts the environment as well as people. trapping, fishing, gathering and craft-making. The villagers won, and Uttar Pradesh banned the felling of trees in the Himalayan foothills. R esource roads are a highly valued part of B.C.'s transportation network and are essential to economic development. It aimed to reduce Canadians use of fossil fuels by making products like gasoline more expensive. Governments, businesses, and nonprofit organizations can help developing countries build sanitation facilities.Farmers can change some of their practices to reduce polluted runoff. At the other end of the spectrum, where Indigenous land-based education is understood in terms of its deepest and most expansive potential and meaning, it gives context to the knowledges that arise from the land as well as from a specific nation, says Wilson. However, the long and short of it is that Kluskap has a series of adventures that result in either encounters with or the creation of a number of the landscapes noteworthy features, such as a cave, a set of five small islands, a prominent stone on the shoreline and outcroppings of rocks. These fuels pollute the air when they are burned. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Humans must manage natural resources to sustain the benefits they offer. If each of us would conserve in small ways, the result would be a major conservation effort. Thirsty FoodPeople require about 2 to 4 liters of drinking water each day. and diverse, reflecting the particular resources of a given landscape as well as the culture on that landscape (see Indigenous Cultural Landscape). use of resources in such a manner that they will never be exhausted. Theyre also used in combination with technologies such as satellite imaging, drones and scientific evidence. These were all given Mikmaq names connected to events in the story, such as Petawlutik (Table Rock), where Kluskap has their dinner, or Plikan (Cape Split), where Kluskap uses a paddle to dig out the channel that forms Minas Basin in the Bay of Fundy. peoples occupation, use and control of ancestral lands before colonization (see alsoIndigenous Territory). Implement the Using the Land interactive. Soil is also non-renewable: a thin layer of soil can take hundreds of years to form. Secure land rights are an important pillar for agriculture. They feed us and help our societies and economies to thrive. Show the A Tale of Two Planets image. Provide students with the link to the Using the Land interactive. 3. Kews Millennium Seed Bank, for example, works with partners in 54 countries to protect biodiversity through seed collection. They store carbon, helping reduce global warming. In These resources may cross national and provincial borders or move into grey zones such as oceans. In short, land restoration is vital if . What are some consequences of turning forested land into farmland, suburbs, or cities? This activity is part of a sequence of activities in the Can We Feed the Growing Population? In British Columbia, for example, the Lheidli Tenneh, Some communities also partner with industry to make a living off natural resources. It is difficult to do justice to the story in a short summary. Soil erosion by water and wind increases when farmers plow up and down hills.One soil conservation method is called contour strip cropping. A soul name is a name, and the wind carries it to the tops of the highest mountains and over the waters.. Canada is among the most resource-rich countries in the world. While reconciliation is primarily a settler responsibility, Indigenous efforts supporting decolonization necessarily challenge the dominance of Western thought, including about land. From generation to generation, they have passed down principles orally Use of Plants among Indigenous Peoples in Canada; Indigenous Peoples Medicine in Canada. The continuation of life as we know it depends on the careful use of natural resources.The need to conserve resources often conflicts with other needs. Maintaining non-renewable resources requires ongoing (Download the image by clicking on the down arrow in the lower right corner of the media carousel window.) They add nutrients to the soil through leaf litter. Operating across Latin America, Africa and Asia, we work to strengthen land, resource and property rights as a path to poverty reduction, sustainable development and environmental management. led to violence and unrest for local and Indigenous people. People can also value natural resources for their own sake or for their aesthetic qualities. mining potential, or it may be suitable for a park or wildlife preserve. Dental care. For example, scientists must research the size, life cycle and movement of fish in the ocean. Maintaining the productivity of renewable resources requires sustainable management practices focused on regeneration. If half the worlds paper were recycled, much of the worldwide demand for new paper would be fulfilled, saving many of Earths trees. This is called consumptive use. However, there are other good reasons to limit our fossil fuel use. For example, an area of forest may have logging or Tell students they will be following the flow of materials, in this case the amount of topsoil and nutrients, through a system. as wind blows only intermittently. In, Pawlowska-Mainville, Agnes , and J.d. Harvesting all the trees from a large area, a practice called clearcutting, increases the chances of losing productive topsoil to wind and water erosion. university researchers and BC Parks scientists. He can work through this, and figure it out as he grows older.. These resources are being degraded at an alarming pace. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. In a reflection paper he wrote for the Canadian Commission for UNESCO entitledThe Geography of Stories, Johnson explains what happens when the links between culture, territory and language are lost. Deforestation also harms the people who rely on forests for their survival, hunting and gathering, harvesting forest products, or using the timber for firewood.About half of all the forests on Earth are in the tropicsan area that circles the globe near the Equator. You didnt even realize you were being educated. heating homes and building materials) have long driven oil exploration and production in Canada. Many of the medicines we use today come from plants found only in tropical rainforests. The Indigenous element of land-based knowledge is regional.. But there are ongoing debates about how to use, share and manage natural resources. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. These include plastics, synthetic rubber, fabrics like nylon, medicines, cosmetics, waxes, cleaning products, medical devices, and even bubblegum. They allow the different stakeholders to improve the overall governance of the natural resources, help coordinate multiple land uses and users, reduce conflicts and . If used wisely and efficiently, however, renewable resources will last much longer. are additional examples of non-renewable resources because the natural processes that create them take millennia. Hawkins, E., Fricker, T. E., Challinor, A. J., Ferro, C. A. T., Ho, C. K. and Osborne, T. M. (2013), Increasing influence of heat stress on French maize yields from the 1960s to the 2030s. They are also working to abolish hunting and fishing practices that may cause the extinction of some species.Fossil FuelsFossil fuels are fuels produced from the remains of ancient plants and animals. However, many high-quality farmlands are threatened by development. The pamphlet summarizes some of the benefits of Indigenous-led, land-based education and the ways in which this type of programming aligns with climate action & environmental stewardship, the UN . Humans must manage natural resources to sustain the benefits they offer. Aboriginal title is an inherent right, recognized in common law, that originates in Indigenous Forests and pastures are among the land-based natural resources that are sometimes denominated "common property resources", or "common pool resources" because they are often used in common, by a group. They will best know the preferred format. The activities work best if used in sequence. He describes Kluskaps journey, a Mikmaq legend that recounts some of the travels of Kluskap, who has been considered a teacher of the Mikmaq people. The pink shading shows the expected yield based on temperature and precipitation influences. Land-based education supports reconciliation by breathing new life into languages and cultures at risk of disappearing, teaching students about the history of residential schools, empowering them to develop their own connections to the land, and giving them the tools to protect and fight for it. Global Change Biology, 19: 937947. Indigenous land-based education holds the potential to create a new generation of Canadian citizens that have never been seen before by immersing them in a respect-based worldview of the land from their earliest days. Others, like large trees, take a long time to replace. Chipko means hold fast or embrace. Farming is encouraged and non-agricultural uses are restricted. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Students explore data showing how humans have changed Earth's land. Then ask: 2. The Watershed Perspective Each type of land use has a varying effect on the hydrologic cycle , thereby affecting the people and the natural resources on a landscape.A watershed perspective can be used to scientifically study the effect of land uses on water and downstream ecosystems .A watershed is defined as a topographically delineated area drained by a stream system; that is, the total land . Another challenge is the strain that population growth and many potential uses put on resources, particularly near urban centres. Creating and enhancing outdoor recreation opportunities statewide. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. You lived it on a daily basis. Imagine if one of them gets into politics and becomes a prime minister of Canada?. lesson. Several crops, such as corn, wheat, and clover, are planted in alternating strips across a slope or across the path of the prevailing wind. The extinction of a major predator might mean there are more herbivores looking for food in peoples gardens and farms.Biodiversity is important for more than just food. The Keeyask Generating Station project uses Cree traditional knowledge to minimize its impact on lake sturgeon and other species. However, a day's worth of food requires 2,000 to 5,000 liters of water to produce. A use of a natural resource that removes it from the resource system and does not return it (e.g., cutting trees to make paper products or processing minerals into metals). Youll feel the trees energy, there are chemical and electrical reactions that occur and connect us to it. Many other types of conservation efforts, such as plant conservation and animal conservation, depend on soil conservation.Poor farming methods, such as repeatedly planting the same crop in the same place, called monoculture, deplete nutrients in the soil. socio-cultural practices (e.g., the role of hunting. After students have completed the activity, bring the groups back together and lead a discussion focusing on these questions: 1. The benefits of land use planning are myriad: environmental protection, avoidance of urban sprawl, departure from impacts of transportation, promotion of compatible uses, and public health and safety considerations. For example, after looking at just 19 trees in Panama, scientists found 1,200 different species of beetles80 percent of them unknown to science at the time. Recently, Parentin her role as a faculty co-director of the Swxw7mesh xwumixw M.Ed. Tree HuggersThe Chipko Movement, which is dedicated to saving trees, was started by villagers in Uttar Pradesh, India. Tell students they will be working through a series of pages of questions related to the data in the interactive. The UN also established World Water Day, an event to raise awareness and promote water conservation.Governments enact laws defining how land should be used and which areas should be set aside as parks and wildlife preserves.