Death brought to life through the images of Jos Guadalupe Posada. Remembrances from a childhood Christmas. Domnguez also gave a brief description of the community:[13]. Many of the oldest families of New Mexico, in exile at El Paso and many important studies by Fralnce V. Scholes in the New Mexico Historical Re-view, espeeially "Civil Governmiient and Society in New Mexico in the Seven-teenth Century," loc. Mosquero Canyon in 1936. There had been two prior attempts to settle the area but they failed. A list of famous people buried in New Mexico. Returning settlers established communities at Bernalillo and Atrisco in the late 1690s. Fashions of Juan Diego and Our Lady of Guadalupe. Share. WebThe Rio Grande Valley has been populated and cultivated since as far back as 2,000 B.C. Land grants in New Mexico and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. 1566, Llerena, and doa Isabel de Bohorquez. Webbeginninigs of what is now the state of New Mexico. Los Matachines and the twelve Apostles. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:New_Mexico_Resource_Page. , p. 1096, citing AGI, Mxico, 128, Memorial of Fray Francisco de Velasco, April 9, 1609). [22] Planning for an urban freeway system began shortly after passage of the Federal Aid Highway Act, and construction on the northsouth Pan-American Freeway and the eastwest Coronado Freeway began in the late 1950s. Memories of Albuquerques Tingley Beach, Talpa, Dahlia, and Pea Blanca. Cultural Convergence Cookbook (Print version), A History of Spirituality in Santa Fe: The City of Holy Faith. Thank you Herbert - I will pass that on to Steve Archuleta. Thank you for the info, I mean that with honest gratitude. The life and death of Pancho Villa. Between 1925 and 1941, the city quadrupled in area. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. Hispanic women and their contributions to New Mexico history. Kearny marched into Albuquerque in September to raise the U.S. flag and administer an oath of allegiance to the local residents. Herbal remedies, patron saints and recipes. When the Title 42 order lifts, migrants located in Central and Northern Mexico will have access to the CBPOne mobile application to schedule an appointment to present themselves at a port of entry rather than trying to enter between ports. , age 40 in 1626 (Archivo General de la Nacion, Inquisicin, t. 356, f. 268r). *Sargento Mayor Francisco Gmez, born circa 1586, Lisbon, Portugal, who married doa Ana Robledo, native of San Gabriel del Yunque, New Mexico.2, 3. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. Capitn Francisco Madrid, age 32 [sic] in 1626, vecino antiguo of the Villa de Santa Fe. 3. Reyes Lopez Tijerina. 0000105083 00000 n 36 0 obj They are watered by the said river through very wide, deep irrigation ditches, so much so that there are little beam bridges to cross them. The city's most famous annual event, the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta, began in 1972, the same year the Albuquerque Dukes began play in the highest level of Minor League Baseball. Christmas and winter traditions of northern New Mexico. The origins of food in New Mexico and its national popularity. 2, no. [1]:4 Gradually, the nomadic hunter-gatherers who roamed the area began to adopt a more settled, agrarian lifestyle, coinciding with the introduction of cultivated maize from Mexico during the Early Basketmaker II Era (1500 BCE50 CE). Either sometime before or after the death of Pedro Gomez Duran, Pedro Duran y Chaves came to New Mexico where he was living in 1610 and where he married doa Isabel de Bohorquez. The Manifest Destiny revisited. Herbal remedies, patron saints, and recipes. This couple came to New Mexico in 1598 with two grown sons and seven daughters. , declared he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe and gave his as 54 and as 54 in 1665, indicating he was born circa 1607-1611. Christmas memories and holiday fiction. Memories from the villages of Ro Puerco, Las Vegas, Pojoaque, and Santa Fe. By 1610, Pedro Duran y Chaves, arrived in New Mexico where he married doa Isabel de Bohorquez. of the Villa de Santa Fe, with his wife was. Oral traditions passed on through the ages. Popular Spanish surnames. 0000108903 00000 n 10. The late 1870s saw the building of New Mexico's first railroad, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. These facilities were concentrated in the sandhills leading up to the East Mesa, particularly on East Central Avenue which became known as "TB Row." Geni requires JavaScript! 310 14 Jose Francisco Ignacio Gutierrez and Maria Matiana de Hinojosa Pg. He arrived in New Mexico on December 24, 1600He was an encomendero of Santa Clara and Jmez throughout his lifetime. All roads lead to Santa Fe. In 1626, Pedro Duran y Chaves declared he was a native of Llerena and gave his age as 60, indicating he was born circa 1576. I relied on this conclusion for the information that appears in this next article ("Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe #9") regarding the Durn y Chaves family. Matanzas in northern New Mexico. ate. << 0000107948 00000 n Welcome to the gateway to the main body of Beyond 'Origins of New Mexico Families.' Gradually, these nomadic people adopted a more settled, agricultural lifestyle and began to build multi-story stone or adobe dwellings now known as pueblos by 750 CE. of Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 267). It appears that prior to 1610 a small number of these soldier-settlers may have lived at a military camp located at the site that became the Villa Santa Fe. Providing corrections and additions to Origins of New Mexico Families in the Spanish Colonial Period based on credible research. This popular publication was distributed in Santa Fe and across several communities of northern New Mexico. In order to attract more riders, the streetcar company developed Traction Park in Old Town, which hosted horse racing and baseball as well as the Territorial Fair. (Mexican record), Need help understanding a soldiers marriage in 1825 in New Mexico, New Mexico, advice for sources and name spelling: Chaves/Chavez etc. [10] Furthermore, the Franciscan missionaries outlawed the native religion and burned sacred artifacts. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Call startxref The conflict culminated in the Tiguex War, in which Coronado attacked and burned several of the Tiwa pueblos. Club Real, a Santa Fe fiesta organization. [14]:22 During the U.S. Civil War, Confederate troops under Henry Hopkins Sibley captured Albuquerque in March 1862 during the New Mexico Campaign. Unfortunately, there is no single surviving archival list of the first Spanish settlers of the Villa de Santa Fe. Picking pin, a family tradition. [14]:2223. It is unclear if Francisco and his first wife were married by the time Santa Fe was founded. >> %PDF-1.4 Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Over the next several decades, the road brought a steady stream of travelers through town, and dozens of motels, diners, and gas stations were built to accommodate them. Geni requires JavaScript! Doa Tules. In the centre is a plaza of some two or three acres in extent, and into which the principal streets lead. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. According to depositions recorded during an official inquiry in 1712, there had only been 19 founding families, which together with the ten soldiers and their families numbered 129 citizens in total. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Alcohols impact on New Mexicos Hispanic culture. The parents of Pedro Durn y Chaves are unknown and it could very well be that he was a native of Llerena in Nueva Galicia rather than the town of the same name in Spain. It is unclear if Francisco and his first wife were married by the time Santa Fe was founded. Some Spanish words have Arabic origins. When the Title 42 order lifts, migrants located in Central and Northern Mexico will have access to the CBPOne mobile application to schedule an appointment to present themselves at a port of entry rather than trying to enter between ports. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories and personality profiles. [19], A major factor that brought many people to Albuquerque in the early 20th century was the dry climate, which was believed to be ideal for tuberculosis patients. *Capitn Alonso Varela, born circa 1566, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, and his wife Catalina Prez de Bustillo, very likely a native of Mexico City.9, 10. [11]:4563 Despite these findings, the villa's charter was never revoked. t. 583, exp. A public school system also started in 1891, and primary schools were built in each of the city's four wards. Those recruited for this second wave of settlement included soldiers, families, women, children and servants. Thank you for pushing me to educate myself more. Comments are welcome and appreciated (see comment box below). Within the first year of settlement, don Juan de Oate made a request of the Viceroy of Nueva Espaa for additional reinforcements in New Mexico. Descansos: roadside memorials. One of the early settling families of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico is that of Diego de Montemayor and Juana Porcallo de la Cerda. 0000103805 00000 n To the rapid growth of the place I can testify. Members of the faithful to San Jos. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The legacy of the Sena family. Two new bridges were approved by the state government in 1980,[39] but took years to materialize due to legal wrangling. The Buffalo Soldiers bring stability to New Mexico. Connecting with horses the old-fashion way. The early days of Santa Fe history is recounted. Madrid, one of Santa Fes founding families. WebThe term is used in reference to various groups throughout the entirety of Mexican history, from formerly ruling indigenous families of the pre-Columbian states of present-day Mexico, to noble Mexican families of Spanish (as well as Mestizo) and other European descent, which include conquistadors and their descendants (ennobled by King Philip II in 1573), Just the thought of trying to remember number codes for a gives me the heebie geebies. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. Increasing traffic also affected the freeways; by 1999 the Big I interchange was reported to be the 10th worst traffic bottleneck in the entire country. /S 384 Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Capitn Juan Rodrguez Bellido, born circa 1556, Gibralen, Andaluca, Spain, who married Catalina, a Tewa Indian.8, 9. Relations with police were often tense. , born circa 1558, Mexico City, Nueva Espaa, and his wife, , born circa 1556, Gibralen, Andaluca, Spain, who married, , born circa 1566, Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain, and his wife. Memories still linger over the murder of Faustn Ortiz. [49] While the rate of shootings has decreased since federally mandated changes were enacted, the department has struggled with officer recruitment and retention, falling to just 820 officers in 2016. Welcome to the Photo Gallery of HGRC Members and Their Ancestors Members of the HGRC are invited to submit small collections (up to 10) historical photos that will be added to our gallery. Frequent Apache and Navajo raids compelled the settlers to consolidate their scattered dwellings into a series of outlying plazas, which were easier to defend. [14]:21 An account of the town was given by U.S. Attorney William W.H. ), and his wife, doa Isabel de Bohrquez, born circa 1586, Mexico City.1, 2. Capitn Hernn Martn Serrano, the elder, over age 70 in 1626, antiguo poblador y veso of Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 267). New Mexico wedding wreaths have Sephardic origins. The origin of Las Varas de San Jos (hollyhocks). Many others worked at the AT&SF Railroad Shops, the stockyards, or the Southwestern Brewery and Ice Company. The history of Albuquerque, New Mexico dates back up to 12,000 years, beginning with the presence of Paleo-Indian hunter-gatherers in the region. The city continued to grow, reaching a population of 35,499 in 1940. While crime had not been much of a problem during the 1950s,[34] by 1969 the Albuquerque metropolitan area was reported to have the second highest crime rate in the country behind only San Francisco. (The first "r" in Alburquerque was later dropped by early English-speaking visitors and this misspelling has persisted.)[12]. Padre fray Cristbal de Quirs, Franciscan priest.10, 11. Those with an asterisk (*) are among the common ancestors of people with deep family roots in New Mexico. And thank you for letting me borrow your spelling so I would use your tilde. Heeding the lessons of our elders. << Funeral traditions of long ago still in practice today. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. Memories from the villages of Antn Chico, Taos, Agua Fra, and Las Sauces. Remembrances from Chihuahua to Galisteo. [11]:4563 The town was named after Cuervo's superior, Viceroy of New Spain Francisco Fernndez de la Cueva, 10th Duke of Alburquerque, with whom Cuervo clearly hoped to curry favor. Early days of education in Albuquerque. The Spanish Laws of the Indies dictated that a villa should be a compact settlement organized around a plaza, with a minimum of 30 families. [3], European exploration of New Mexico began with the expedition of Francisco Vzquez de Coronado in 154041. 1, leg. Its developer, Robert Waggoman, was initially mocked for building a large commercial center far from Downtown, but it was Nob Hill's decentralized strip mall model and not the large downtown department stores that would guide future development. The many faces of Our Lady of Guadalupe. I copied his spelling so I could get the tilde. Some of the lands are good, some better, some mediocre. In all likelihood, Francisco was a son of Blas de Valencia, one of the soldiers who came to New Mexico with Oate in 1598.12. WebSanta Fe, which means holy faith, was founded in 1610. Since it is a Wikitree editing box, I am sure that you have access to it. [1]:3236 The town's early development was described by Sylvester Baxter in an article for Harper's:[17]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. They describe the settlement of the area and the founding of churches, schools, A photo journey of contemporary Sephardic Jews in New Mexico. Thank you, Herbert. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The revolt succeeded in driving the Spanish out of New Mexico for the next 12 years. Albuquerque soon resembled a typical small American city, and was incorporated in 1891. New Town was dominated by recently arrived Anglo-Americans and European immigrants who modeled its buildings and institutions on those they remembered back home. At its peak, 98 motels lined the road from one end of the city to the other. By the 1500s, there were around 20 Tiwa pueblos along a 60-mile (97km) stretch of the middle Rio Grande valley. WebJuan Griego entered New Mexico in 1598 asThe one last of Onate'sknown whereaboutssoldiers, being of aJuan native was of in, madeGreece. Although there are no known records that identify the names of his parents, it is logical to assume that in all likelihood Francisco was a son of Blas de Valencia, one of the soldiers who came to New Mexico with Oate in 1598. The oldest midwife in Las Vegas. The WPA Collection at the Chvez Library in Santa Fe. Old Albuquerque, which had remained a separate town since the arrival of the railroad, was finally absorbed into the city in 1949. Los Caballeros de Vargas celebrate 50th anniversary. Enrique Lamadrid (left) and Moises Gonzales, professors at the University of New Mexico, are co-editing the forthcoming book Genizaro Nation . El Santuario de Guadalupe, sanctuary for the century. The legend of Doa Mara Gertudes Barcel, a.k.a. _ 7 /% k- T [14]:21, In 1846, during the MexicanAmerican War, U.S. forces under Stephen W. Kearny entered New Mexico and were able to take control of the territory without resistance. Gmez-Robledo, one of Santa Fes founding families. Of these, 1213 were densely clustered near present-day Bernalillo and the remainder were spread out to the south. Along with a focus on denser development, the city has tried to improve mass transit options, particularly along the busy Central Avenue corridor. [38] Things calmed down later in the 1970s as the police department made an effort to improve community relations and some of the more militant groups started to be discredited.[34]. "[4] The Spanish were welcomed at first, but relations became more hostile after Coronado's men commandeered one of the Tiwa pueblos for their winter quarters, forcing the inhabitants out without any supplies. [37] In 1971, a confrontation between police and a large crowd at Roosevelt Park devolved into a full-blown riot, with violence and looting in several parts of the city. [32] The freeways improved access to the suburbs, but also diverted most traffic away from Downtown and the traveler-oriented Route 66 corridor. Los Tres Magos and other Christmas stories. and Mountain NW), Albuquerque, New Mexico - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 1905 Magazine Article with historical photos. Furthermore, rather than building a new town, the settlers had just re-inhabited old haciendas abandoned during the revolt. I relied on this conclusion for the information that appears in this next article (". ") Northern New Mexico slang in the vernacular. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Santa Fes eight founding families. Dr. Denis Ismael Otero PRO. Memories from Los Alamos, Tucumcari, Pecos, Cerrillos, and Seboyeta. 0000085665 00000 n The St. Michaels fire of 1926 and El Ritos Normal School. Santa Fes Archbishop Jean B. Lamy and his controversial legacy. History Articles on the Founding Families of the Villa de Santa Fe. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Unfortunately, there is no single surviving archival list of the first Spanish settlers of the Villa de Santa Fe. WebFirst Families of Tom First Families of Beln Torres Families of the Ro Abajo Torres Families of the Ro Abajo in the 1860 U.S. Census New Mxican Setters ~1598-1680 Newest New Mxican Settlers Who Came With de Vargas ~ 1693 Soldiers With Don Diego de Vargas New Mxican settlers who came with Juan Pez Hurtado ~ 1695 The ten most popular stories in La Herencia 19941999. Photo is of statute of Gov. Mary allowed me to add some new 1598 Expedition information to the New Mexico page she manages. [16] One such newcomer was Clyde Tingley, who would come to play a major role in the city's development during five decades in local politics. In all likelihood, Francisco was a son of Blas de Valencia, one of the soldiers who came to New Mexico with Oate in 1598. I also bookmarked the other page shared by Herbert Tardy. La Herencias premier issue featuring our nations first Thanksgiving, which was held in April. Check this site out! In 1966, the popular Sandia Peak Tramway and UNM's well-known basketball arena The Pit opened. His wife may have been a woman named Isabel (no surname), who was very likely an acculturated Indian and referred to in 1607 as ysavel muger de fulano rodriguesIsabel, the wife of so-and-so Rodrguez (AGI, Inq., t. 467, f. 350v). The Orate Expedition was already in Mexico prior to it setting out in 1598. WebList of Founders of the Villa de Santa Fe 1. The first train pulled into Albuquerque in April 1880, and development of New Town began immediately. Altogether Albuquerque had become the most city-like looking town in the Southwest, and a place of bright prospects"a second Denver," it was called. By 1900, Albuquerque had a population of 6,238, with another 1,200 recorded for Old Town; in 1910, the population was 11,020. They are considered among the founding Spanish families of New Mexico. Good strategy, Cheryl. /P 0 Meanwhile, real estate speculators in Albuquerque hoped to profit from the railroad's arrival. His first wife was a daughter of Alonso Martn Barba and they were married by February 1615 (AGN, Inq., t. 316, f. 172v). Making use of local libraries to research family genealogy. 63, 80-82). Thank you for selecting my answer, Susan! As discussions began to occur for preparation of 400th anniversary celebration of the founding of Santa Fe in 2010, Ana and I discussed a series of articles on the founders of the Villa de Santa Fe. Olgun, one of Santa Fes founding families. Don Pedro de Peralta, Governor of New Mexico (AGI, Mxico, 27, N.63, exp. Fray Anglico Chvez combined the surnames of the two men to create the name of Pedro Gmez Durn y Chaves. Writing in April 1609, fray Francisco de Velasco recommended to the royal officials that the status of villa be conferred upon the Villa de San Gabriel, indicating that this settlement was not recognized as a formal municipality (George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey. The origins of speaking Pachquismo. Juan Griego declared he was a native of Santa Fe born circa 1604-1605, and Hernn Martn Serrano, the younger, indicated he was a native of the Villa de Santa Fe born circa 1606-1607. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The tapalo, a widows badge of honor. Santa Fes golden era captured on film. I cleaned up some of the spelling and tildes on the space page. By 750 CE, these Ancestral Puebloan people had begun to build multi-story stone or adobe dwellings now known as pueblos. Sargento Mayor Francisco Gmez, age 40 in 1626, primero fundador and vecino of the Villa de Santa Fe, with his wife was doa Ana Robledo (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 269v). The legacy of los penitentes brought from Spain and still a part of village culture. * BIRTH: 1677, Sandia District, New Mexico * DEATH: 7 DEC 1735, Albuquerque, New Mexico * EVENT: Military: 7 FEB 1706, Albuquerque, New Mexico [5029] * EVENT: Military: BET 1713 AND 1716, Albuquerque, Maria Varela was born circa 1675, enumerated in the 1750 census of Albuquerque, she was listed in household no. Castigating the saints for not responding to prayers. El Kookooee and La Muerte instill fear in many. This is suggested by information contained in the certification of services of Captain Juan Martnez de Montoya (1608) as well as in a statement by fray Alonso de Benavides (1630-34) and by statements of two men who indicated they were born in the Villa de Santa Fe between 1604 and 1607. El Ritos Presbyterian Church in the early 20th century. I will check out that site. The middle Rio Grande valley was settled by Puebloans, specifically the Tiwa people, beginning around 1250. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. The tale of Zozobras great escape. New Mexicos outhouses may be a thing of the past but are forever appreciated. Where at that time there was but one business street, lined with an inferior class of buildings, and scattering houses dotted here and there over the level fields, outlining the anatomy of the town that was to be, the skeleton had become clothed with good solid urban flesh, or to speak more literally, with brick, stone, adobe, and timber. New Mexico and the Hispanic artists who continue to preserve New Mexicos legacy. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. New Mexicos tradition wedding dance. Semana Santa in Guatemala. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. 14, f. 14v). The Basque roots of Santa Fes Sosaya family. He was a soldier who came with the second wave of settlers who came to New Mexico on Christmas Eve 1600. From the fall of 2007 through the winter of 2009, I wrote ten articles in the series, eight of them focused on eight of the nine founding families. 'In 1598 the large colonizing expedition of Juan de Oate paused for several months at Santa Brbara for inspection by the government before setting out for the uncharted north. 0000080867 00000 n The legends of La Llorona, Billy the Kid, and Lady Blue in New Mexico. Epic poem in Spanish documents first European settlement in U.S. El Morros historic clues to our past. The Founding Families of Albuquerque project has recently identifieid 28 additional families as possible founders. However, the site was actually a considerable distance from the existing community around the plazaabout 1.5 miles (2.4km)which meant that in effect the new development was a completely separate town. The Navajo long walk of 1864. ", all of the colonists who sailed to the New World with Or. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. Are you curious if your ancestors might be some of the 1598 Founding Families of the New Mexico Colony? , b.ca. 3, f. 297). , a Tano Indian woman who was acculturated into Spanish society and was a long-time resident of Santa Fe (AGN, Inq., t. 356, f. 311). During the period of don Juan de Oates tenure (1598-1608), New Mexico did not have a legally sanctioned Spanish settlement with the confirmed status of villa. Beginning in the late 1960s, city officials tried to tackle the problem with a variety of urban renewal projects. New Mexicos cultural awakenings through language, music, food, and religion. Fray Cristbal de Quirs, definidor (AGI, Patronato, 244, R.7, exp. This would be only the fourth New Mexican town to hold the prestigious title, after Santa Fe, El Paso (now in Texas), and Santa Cruz de la Caada. Compadrazco the sharing and caring of children. Mary & Company deserve the credit for a great NM page, and I deserve the credit for misspelling Oate. *Juan Griego, born circa 1566, native of Negroponte or Candia, Greece, and his wife Pascuala Bernal, parents of Santa Fe native Juan Griego, born circa 1604-1605.3, 4. Microsoft, now one of the world's largest software companies, was founded in 1975 when Paul Allen and Bill Gates came to Albuquerque to write software for the Altair. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. His wife may have been a woman named, (no surname), who was very likely an acculturated Indian and referred to in 1607 as . The fathers of both of these men were soldiers apparently stationed at a military camp at what would become the future site of the Villa de Santa Fe when their sons were born. /Names << /Dests 26 0 R>> Under the influence of Clyde Tingley, who took office as Governor of New Mexico in 1935, some of the projects included new fairgrounds for the New Mexico State Fair, a new Albuquerque Municipal Airport, three grade-separated railroad crossings, and a variety of schools, community centers, and other public buildings. The city has the highest elevation in the nation, at nearly 7,000 feet above sea level. In 1904, the venerable horse-drawn trolley was replaced by a modern electric streetcar line. Criticism intensified even more after the shooting of James Boyd in early 2014, which sparked protests and vigils after lapel camera footage of the incident was made public. Other changes between 1960 and 1980 reflected Albuquerque's increasing stature as a city with over a quarter million inhabitants. On 23 April 1706 Francisco Cuervo y Valds wrote to the king of Spain and to the viceroy of New Spain he had founded a new villa in New Mexico. Living together but apart as a Sephardic Jew. They arrived at San Gabriel on Christmas Eve of 1600. of the Villa de Santa Fe, with his wife. There are twelve pueblos, whose houses are built of mud and are two stories high. The census records show that most of the inhabitants were mestizos and that interracial marriages were common. 6. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. , native of San Gabriel del Yunque, New Mexico. t. 583, exp. The first sanatorium opened in 1902, and eventually there were as many as 16. La Llorona visits a mining camp and the Devil comes to a community dance. The town is irregularly laid out and badly built. Espaola takes umbrage at local jokes directed at them. The rest of what is called Albuquerque extends upstream to the north, and all of it is a settlement of ranchos on the meadows of the said river for the distance of a league from the church to the last one upstream. New Mexican photographer John S. Candelario documents Native American culture. These families established a foundation for the growth and development of a thriving Italian community in New Mexicos largest city. The fresco and its history come to Albuquerque. Herbal remedies, patron saints, recipes, and Sephardic traditions of New Mexico. Miguel Romero y Baca and the Santa Fe Trail. Plus genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. [16], World War II brought a great deal of activity to Albuquerque. Plus poetry, genealogy, New Mexico history, folklore, vintage photos, oral histories, and personality profiles. [18] The city's largest employer was the American Lumber Company sawmill, which employed over 850 people in 1906. The villa itself consists of twenty-four houses near the mission. In his book Origins of New Mexico Families, Fray Anglico Chvez identified Pedro Gmez Durn and Pedro Durn y Chaves as one and the same person.